题目内容
【题目】读图文材料,回答下列问题。
材料一:索契地处黑海东部沿岸,是俄罗斯冬季首屈一指的海滨疗养地。
材料二:如图为“大高加索地区略图”和“索契气候资料图”
(1)索契位于高,中,低纬的____纬度地区,大高加索山脉的走向大致为____走向,结合大高加索山脉位置信息,可判断索契属于七大洲中的____洲。大高加索山脉是____洲和____洲的分界线。
(2)索契气候特征是___;____,由此判断该地气候类型为_____气候。
(3)结合图文材料,分析索契成为俄罗斯冬季首屈一指的海滨疗养地的原因:① _______________;②____________。
【答案】(1)中 东西 亚 亚 欧
(2)夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润 地中海
(3)比较温和(气温较高),气候宜人;位于黑海沿岸,风光优美
【解析】整体本题考查的是索契相关知识,需要识记索契的纬度位置、气候、以及索契成为俄罗斯冬季首屈一指的海滨疗养地的原因相关知识。
(1)读图可知:索契的纬度大约是北纬44度,位于中纬度地区,大高加索山脉的走向大致为东西,大高加索山脉是亚和欧洲的分界线,索契的东北方是大高加索山脉.,索契属于七大洲中的亚洲。
(2)读图可知:索契的夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润,属于地中海气候。
(3)读图可知:索契属于地中海气候,夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润,气温较高,气候宜人,并且位于黑海沿岸,风光优美,成为俄罗斯冬季首屈一指的海滨疗养地。
【题目】
Invented (发明) it. Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han dynasty. At that time, earthquakes (地震) happened every year. People thought they were from ghosts, but Zhang Heng didn’t believe that. He studied about earthquakes for many years, and in AD 132 he invented the first seismometer (地动仪) in the world. | |
Used it. At first, people didn’t believe it. In December, AD 134, Zhang Heng’s seismometer told that there would be an earthquake in the west of the country. After four days, three earthquakes really happened there. People believed that it was helpful from then on. But the seismometer was lost later. | |
Reproduced it. Scientists tried to reproduce a seismometer like Zhang Heng’s in the past years. Now there is a reproduced one in Shanghai museum. Some people say it was a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan. We hope it will be better soon and be really able to help people one day. |
【1】The passage mainly (主要) tells us about .
A. earthquakes B. Zhang Heng
C. how to make a seismometer D. the first seismometer
【2】When did Zhang Heng make the first seismometer in the world?
A. In AD 78. B. In AD 132. C. In AD 134. D. In AD 139.
【3】What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean in Chinese?
A. 重造 B. 展览
C. 评估 D. 发掘
【4】Where can we see the reproduced seismometer?
A. In the west. B. In Luoyang. C. In Shanghai. D. In Nanyang.
【5】We can read this passage in a .
A. fashion book B. cinema C. newspaper D. science book