题目内容

【题目】①Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don't think so.

My daughter is ten years old.At night，I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door.Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.

It ②d________ on how she does chores.If she does all of her chores well，she can get fewer chores the next day.③一些杂务是容易的，比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。

For my other two children，the chores are different because they are very young.They both know how to put their empty(空的) dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机)．My 19－month－old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes.They can also help me when I'm working in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks(树枝) and throw them away.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

【1】任务一：将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________

【2】任务二：根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。

_______________

【3】任务三：将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

_____________________________________________________________________________

【4】任务四：回答下列问题。How many kids does the writer have?

____________________________________

【5】任务四：回答下列问题。How does the writer's ten－year－old daughter know her chores?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。

【2】depends

【3】Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.

【4】Three.

【5】By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.

【解析】短文大意：许多父母认为让孩子做家务是很困难的。但作者不这样认为。她每天给十岁的女儿安排家务，并把任务写下来，根据完成任务的情况，给予必要的奖励。她的另外两个孩子由于年龄小，做家务是非常不同的，但他们也能做一些力所能及的事，比如他们都知道如何把自己的空盘子放进洗碗机里。9个月大的儿子能帮作者把脏衣服放在洗衣机。

【1】很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。本句中主语为Many parents，并且包含that引导的宾语从句。而从句中含有一个固定句型：it + is/was + adj./n. (形容词或名词) +to do sth.，意为“做某事是的”，其中后面的不定式是从句的真正主语。difficult 困难的；do chores 做家务。

【2】depend on 依靠，依赖，本句中主语为it，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。答案为depends。

【3】such as列举事例，后跟动词-ing形式。sweep the floor扫地，fold the clothes 叠衣服，clean the table擦桌子，after dinner晚饭后。故答案为Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.

【4】根据My daughter和For my other two children可知作者共有三个孩子。答案为Three.

【5】根据At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door.可知女儿是通过作者贴的家务列表知道自己要做的家务的。答案为By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.

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【1】请你不要开窗好吗?

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说明：21、22题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；24题用英语简要概括文章的主旨大意；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】Electronic products can ______________ and influence people's sleep.

【2】Manmade light______________ may reduce the brain chemicals which help to sleep at night.

【3】What did researchers let volunteers do in the study?

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【4】The passage mainly tells us _____________________________________.

【5】________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】下面这则倡议书在格式和内容方面各有一处错误，请改正。

倡议书

同学们：

在日常生活中，有很多浪费粮食的现象，为此我们提出以下倡议：

一、适量订餐，避免剩餐。

二、不攀比，以节约为荣，浪费可耻。

三、积极监督身边的亲人和朋友，及时制止浪费粮食的行为。

节约是一种美德，节约更是每一位同学的责任和义务。让我们同心协力，拿出实际行动，从现在做起，从点滴做起，把爱惜粮食、节约粮食坚持开展下去！

校团委

2019年3月1日

(1)格式错误：________________________________________________

(2)内容错误：________________________________________________

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