题目内容
【题目】
relax stay swim talk be water from great sun friend
It’s Saturday and it’s a _______ day. People don’t always _______ at home. They go to parks, stores, beaches or drive to other cities for weekends.
Now we _______ at the seaside(海边). Lots of people are on the beach. Some are _______ in the sea. Some are _______ under the sunshine. And they _______ and laughing. Not far _______ them, a little girl is playing with _______ with her two brothers. The people are really _______ to each other. They are having a __________ time.
【1】______
【2】______
【3】______
【4】______
【5】______
【6】______
【7】______
【8】______
【9】______
【10】______
【答案】
【1】sunny
【2】stay
【3】are
【4】swimming
【5】relaxing
【6】are talking
【7】from
【8】water
【9】friendly
【10】great
【解析】
本文介绍了我们在海边的所见。星期六,天气晴朗,我们来到海边,海滩上有很多人。一些人在游泳,一些人在阳光下放松,他们有说有笑。离他们不远处,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。人们彼此真的很友好。他们玩得很开心。
【1】句意:今天是星期六,天气晴朗。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择sun“太阳”;此处填形容词,是指天气晴朗。故填sunny。
【2】句意:人们不总是呆在家里。
根据“They go to parks, stores, beaches or drive to other cities for weekends.”他们周末去公园、商店、海滩或开车去其他城市。可知,人们不是呆在家里。呆在家里:stay at home。don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay。
【3】句意:现在我们在海边。
此处缺少谓语,主语是we,因此be动词用are。故填are。
【4】句意:有些人在海里游泳。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择swim“游泳”;此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。swim的现在分词为swimming。故填swimming。
【5】句意:有些人在阳光下休息。
由空后的“under the sunshine”可知,此处是指有些人在阳光下休息。因此选择relax“休息”;此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。relax的现在分词为relaxing。 故填relaxing。
【6】句意:他们有说有笑。
由“laughing”可知,此处应该是他们有说有笑。因此选择talk“说话”;此处是现在进行时,其结构是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。talk的现在分词为talking。主语they是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are talking。
【7】句意:离他们不远,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择from“(表示两地的距离)离”;far from:远离;此处是指离他们不远,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。故填from。
【8】句意:离他们不远,一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。
根据“Now we 3 at the seaside(海边).”现在我们在海边。可知,此处是指一个小女孩正在和她的两个兄弟玩水。因此选择water“水”;play with water:玩水。故填water。
【9】句意:人们彼此真的很友好。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择friend “朋友”;be friendly to:对……友好。此处是指人们彼此真的很友好。故填friendly。
【10】句意:他们玩得很开心。
此处考查短语:have a great time:玩得开心。故填great。
【题目】阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。
We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they have air conditioners and fridges?
The most common way Chinese people in the past kept cool was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Beginning in the Sui dynasty(朝代), Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows(瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them.
People in old times didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells(井). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down.
Rich people and members of the king family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Han dynasty, some people used a tool(工具) like modern electrical fans. It was made of a wheel(轮子) and some fan blades(叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin(转) and then the blades would spin around fast.
In the Tang dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their houses next to the water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves(屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house.
How people kept cool in the past | |
Different 【1】 in different times | Fans: It was very common for people to use fans with 【2】 or drawings on them. |
Porcelain pillows: In the Sui dynasty, 【3】people began to sleep on porcelain pillows【4】 these pillows were cool. | |
Ice: In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in 【5】 , people got the ice out and put it in houses to make the temperature 【6】 | |
【7】 fans: In the Han dynasty, a tool like modern electrical fans was used by only a small number of people, for it was【8】 | |
Water: In the 【9】 dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making 【10】 waterfalls. |