题目内容
【题目】第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会，又称2016年里约热内卢奥运会，将于2016年8月5日~21日在巴西的里约热内卢举行。读图，完成下列问题。
（1）巴西地处洲，将成为在该洲首个主办奥运会的国家。
（2）巴西领土大部分位于带，四季温差不大。里约热内卢冬季的气温最低为 ， 是非常适宜运动的。
（3）部分比赛将会安排在高原上的巴西利亚举行，从图中可知该地的气候类型是。对比巴西利亚和里约热内卢两地的气候，我们发现冬季降水比较少的是 ， 造成这种差异的影响因素主要是。
（4）图中亚马孙流域分布着地球上面积最大的森林— ， 它具有巨大的环境效益，如、（至少两点）。
【答案】
（1）南美
（2）热；21℃
（3）巴西；热带草原气候；巴西利亚；地形
（4）热带雨林；涵养水源，保护淡水资源；为全球提供新鲜空气，调节全球气候等
【解析】读图分析可知：（1）巴西地处南美洲，将成为在该洲首个主办奥运会的国家。（2）巴西领土大部分位于热带，四季温差不大；里约热内卢冬季的气温最低为 21℃，气候适宜。（3）部分比赛将会安排在巴西高原上的巴西利亚举行，从图中可知该地的气候类型是热带草原气候。对比巴西利亚和里约热内卢两地的气候，我们发现冬季降水比较少的是巴西利亚，造成这种差异的影响因素主要是地形。（4）图中亚马孙流域分布着地球上面积最大的热带雨林，它具有巨大的环境效益，如涵养水源，保护淡水资源、为全球提供新鲜空气，调节全球气候等。
所以答案是：（1）南美；（2）热；21℃；（3）巴西；热带草原气候；巴西利亚；地形；（4）热带雨林；涵养水源，保护淡水资源；为全球提供新鲜空气，调节全球气候等。
【题目】
Next time if you're unhappy or complaining about your life, don't turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tragedy (悲剧) is just the thing you need to make your day bright.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.
Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the research showed.
Silvia Knobloch Westerwick, leader of the study, told the reporter that tragic stories often focus on themes of love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.
361 college students took part in the study. They were shown a sad movie. The movie was about two lovers who couldn't be together and finally died during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring (衡量) how happy the), were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three more times during the movie to measure various moods, including sadness.
Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.
Knobloch Westerwick also explained that sad feelings make people more thoughtful.
"Happy feelings show that everything is fine. You don't have to worry. You don't have to think about problems in your life," she said. "But sadness makes you think more seriously about your situation.So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you think more about your own close relationships and be more grateful."
Research shows tragedies make your day bright | |
Main idea | Turn to tragedies instead of【1】 when you feel down. |
【2】the research was carried out | 361 college students were 【3】a sad movie. They were asked questions 【4】times to measure various moods. |
【5】the research found | Tragedies can make people 【6】how good their own lives axe. Tragedies 【7】 viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things. Viewers are likely to think about【8】 people in life when they are sad. As a result, their 【9】 is increased. Sad feelings make people more thoughtful and 【10】 |