题目内容

【题目】句型转换: 10分)

1I had finished my home work before supper.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ ______you your homework befpre supper?

2The girl is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)

_____ ______the gil is!

3We must clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)

Our classroom must every day by us .

4Where does he live? I dont know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I don’t know __________ he ___________ .

5Both my father and my brother love watching basketball matches. (改为否定句)

_____ ______ my father nor my brother ____________ watching basketball matches.

【答案】

小题1Had,finished

小题2How beautiful

小题3be cleaned

小题4where,lives

小题5Neither,loves

【解析】

试题分析:

小题1句意:晚饭前我已经完成作业了因为原句为过去完成时,过去完成时谓语动词的基本结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,所以变成一般疑问句的时候应该把助动词had提到句首,而finished形式不变, 用Had,finished。

小题2句意:那个女孩很漂亮。原句改为感叹句有两种改法,一种是How beautiful the girl is!,另一种是What a beautiful girl she is!根据题目要求,只能填两格,故用How beautiful。

小题3句意:我们必须每天都打扫教室。带有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,clean的过去分词为cleaned,故用be cleaned。

小题4句意:他住在哪里?我不知道。本题考查的是主句为一般现在时的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,所以本题宾语从句应按照特殊疑问词+主语+谓语的顺序,第一格应该填疑问词where;宾语从句的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数he,谓语动词live也应该用相应的第三人称单数,故用lives。

小题5句意:我爸爸和哥哥都喜欢看篮球比赛。既不……也不……neither...nor...。Neither...nor...遵循就近原则,所以love要用第三人称单数形式,故用Neither,loves。

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【题目】(2014黄冈)

阅读理解

  A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动)may help students do better in their classesThe research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like PEclass

  Researchers go over the results of fourteen studiesTwelve were from the United Statesone from Canada and one from South AfricaThe studies appeared between 2009 and 2013They included more than 55000 childrenaged six to eighteen

  Thomas Singhone of the researcherssays the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as mathEnglish and readingMrSingh offers some possible explanations(解释)

  There arefirstphysiological(生理的)explanationslike more blood flowand so more oxygen(氧气)to the brainBeing physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)producedlike endorphins(脑内啡)And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improvedwhich means you will perform better in classAlsostudents who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow themThis could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do

  All in allthe finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in schoolMrSingh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs

1What led the researchers to do the studies

ASchoolscutting physical activity

BTheir interest in physical activity

CThe tests including about 55000 children

DKidsunsatisfying schooling performance

2How many countries took part in the studies

A14

B12

C2

D3

3Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage

AGetting more blood flow

BBetter classroom behavior

CFeeling relaxed and refreshed

DGreater ability to organize activities

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