题目内容
【题目】We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence(人工智能AI). This is an area where _____are working on making machines that think like_____.
However, Professor Stephen Hawking, a well- known British physicist, is not for this kind of technology. "The development of artificial intelligence could spell(意味着)the_____of human, "he said, after using the machine made for him. As Hawking has got a serious illness_____ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化),he needs an AI computer to_____. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.
This kind of AI is very useful, but Hawking fears the possibility of making machines that can be_____than humans. And it’s easy to_____how terrible things may be. We can see on TV some big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. "Humans can’t compete _____their slow biological evolution(生物进化),"said Hawking. But not everyone holds the same idea towards AI technology. "I believe we can control and _____good use of the technology for a long time. It will help us______many problems in the future, "said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK.
【1】A. scientists B. players C. teachers D. students
【2】A. computers B. robots C. humans D. animals
【3】A. end B. happiness C. health D. beginning
【4】A. made B. told C. took D. called
【5】A. play B. communicate C. walk D. study
【6】A. better B. bigger C. taller D. smarter
【7】A. look B. imagine C. hope D. speak
【8】A. no matter B. but C. because of D. and
【9】A. take B. think C. put D. make
【10】A. solve B. ask C. answer D. have
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】文章主要介绍了人工智能科技的发展,它让我们的生活更加轻松,是人类的生活更方便,但是人工智能的发展同时也带来了很多问题,带给人类很多思考,科学家们有不同的见解,人工智能是好还是坏呢。
【1】文章一开始就提到科学,并由空后的"making machines"可知,此处选A。
【2】文中提到人工智能,科学家是想制造一种能像人类一样思考的机器,故选C。
【3】由上文可知霍金并不支持人工智能这种科技,再结合选项可知,A项符合语境。
【4】此处表示"疾病叫作ALS",故用过去分词called与ALS一起作后置定语修饰名词illness。故选D
【5】由下句中的"suggests the words he may want to use next"可以推断出此处选B。
【6】由下文中的"far cleverer than us"可知此处表示"比人更聪明"。故选D
【7】很容易想象到事情可能会变得多么可怕。imagine"想象",符合语境。故选B
【8】空后为人类无法与其竞争的原因,故用because of。故选C
【9】make good use of为固定搭配,意为"充分利用"。故选D
【10】"解决难题"应该用solve problems。故选A
【题目】任务型阅读。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities(品质). They are both careful and careless.
1
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine(酒). 2 , Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 3 , he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. 4 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 5 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket B. But after his friend had waited for a long time C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge D. Newton, the famous English Scientist, was such a person E. When he got to the top of the mountain |