[题目]根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误.正确的用“T ．错误的用“F .(每小题1分．共5分) A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. O 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。(每小题1分．共5分)

A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

【1】Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

【2】The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

【3】The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

【4】The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

【5】The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】试题分析：

【1】T。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully, too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。

【2】T。由第二段国王的话”Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。

【3】F。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。

【4】F。由第四段的The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。

【5】T。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。

练习册系列答案

【1】从材料可知，雪莲生长的环境是（）

A.低缓的丘陵B.高寒的山区C.湿热的平原D.干旱的沙漠

【2】导致天山野生雪莲可生长区域面积大量减少的主要原因是（）

A.地震灾害频发B.农业结构调整C.全球气候变暖D.水土流失严重

【题目】假如你是李华,你们班正在围绕“Saving the Earth”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文,谈谈如何保护地球。

提示：

(1)Choose the public transportation.

(2)Protect drinking water.

(3)Stop cutting down forests.

要求：

(1)短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Nowadays, all kinds of pollution are destroying the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】在飞机飞行时,飞行方向是用飞行路线与实际的南或北方向线之间的夹角大小来表示的,如图,用AN(南北线)与飞行线之间顺时针方向夹角作为飞行方向角,从A到B的飞行方向角为35°,从A到C的飞行方向角为60°,从A到D的飞行方向角为145°,试求AB与AC之间夹角为多少度?AD与AC之间夹角为多少度?并画出从A飞出且方向角为105°的飞行线.

【题目】现代文阅读（本题满分15分）

烽火台的诉说

①人类为了生存下去，就需要共同抵御洪水、野兽等灾害和天敌，这时就少不了彼此沟通和协作。在远古时期，由于没有文字，人们之间的信息交流主要是靠声音和肢体语言；在我国的殷商时期，出现了“击鼓传声”的通信方式；后来人们开始兴建烽火台，出现了用火光和烟雾传递信息的办法。

②今天，人们在游览雄伟壮观的万里长城时，依然可以看到修建在制高点上、形似碉堡的方形建筑，那就是烽火台。不过，烽火台的历史要比长城还要久远。

③一般来说，我国历史上的烽火台是在西周时期出现的。据史料记载，在周朝时，中央与各诸侯国都在边疆或通往边疆的道路上每隔一定距离就修筑一座烽火台。烽火台上堆满了柴草，哨兵一旦发现有外族入侵，便点燃柴草以烽火报警。各路诸侯见到后，就会派兵前来接应，同御外敌。

④说到这里，很多人都会想起《东周列国志》中一个很有名的故事——烽火戏诸侯。故事片说的是荒淫无度的周幽王自从得到美人褒姒之后，便整天想尽办法来博得褒姒开心一笑，可美人一直无动于（zhōng）。有个近臣献计说，当年先王为了防备西戎入侵，在骊山之巅建有20余处烽火台，每当有贼寇侵犯时，烽火台便点火示警，火光、烟雾直冲霄汉，甚为壮观。附近诸侯见此情景，无不发兵相救。这些年为，天下太平，已多年不见烽火点燃，如果君王偕王后同游骊山，夜举烽火，这时诸侯援兵必至，至而无寇，王后必笑无疑。昏庸的幽王居然听从了这位近臣的馊主意，其下场我们也都知道了，周幽王命丧西戎刀下，褒姒也在劫难逃。西周从此走向了灭亡之路。

⑤西周的灭亡并不意味着以烽火通报军情的历史就经终结。相反，到了汉代，烽火台的建设规模更大了，使用规则也进一步完备了。用土木筑成的被称为“烽燧”的烽火台，在边陲重镇和交通要道上随处可见。今天，在新疆库车县境内，还留存着一座汉代烽燧，其雄伟的气势可使我们约略窥见当时烽火通信的盛状。那时，烽火台的使用也有了较为完备的规则。白天发现有外敌入侵时，哨兵就在烽燧上燃起柴草或狼粪，其烟直上不散，远远地就能被人看见，人们称之为“狼烟”或“烽烟”；夜间则点燃柴草，以火光报警。点燃的烽火还可以悄悄告诉你一些简单的信息：放一道烽火，表示入侵者在500人以下；放两道烽火，则表示入侵者在500人以上。

⑥在古代，烽火总是与战争联系在一起，烽火出现，便意味着战争来临。南朝吴均有诗句“羽檄起边庭，烽火乱如萤”，大意是说军情文书从边疆传来，报警的烽火像萤火虫一样乱飞；唐代大诗人杜甫的《春望》中也有“烽火连三月，家书抵万金”的名句。这些都是当时紧张气氛的生动写照。

⑦之所以在战争中使用烽火，是因为它传递信息的速度很快。汉武帝时，大将卫青和霍去病率大军出征匈奴时，就以烽火作为进军信号。据《汉书》记载，仅一天时间，烽火信号便可以从当时的河西（今甘肃省）传到辽东，途经千余里。

⑧用烽火报警的通信方式一直延续了多个朝代，直至清朝末年。随着电报、电话等现代通信方式的出现，古老的烽火通信终于销声匿迹，退出了历史舞台。（取材于陈芳烈的作品）
【1】根据拼音，在田字格中正确、规范、美观地填写汉字，并解释这个词语。（2分）

无动于zhōng

释义：
【2】结合全文，简要说说我国“烽火通信”方式从出现到消亡的过程。（3分）
【3】第⑤段和第⑦段中两个加点的词语分别体现出说明文语言的什么特点？请加以分析。（4分）

⑴悄悄告诉：

⑵据《汉书》记载：
【4】第⑥段和第⑦段的顺序能否调换？为什么？请结合其内容加以分析。（3分）
【5】作者在说明过程中或讲述故事，或引用诗句，请任选一个方面，请举例分析其作用。（3分）

【题目】选词填空

【1】My aunt has got a pet dog. ______ is black and white.

【2】Lily’s new camera is very good. I want to buy ______.

【3】Here are some pens. Which ______ would you like?

【4】There are some children over there. Some of ______ are from Hongkong.

【5】I can’t go shopping with you. I have much _______ to do today.

【6】I think it is a good ______ for you.

【7】I usually go to school ______ bike.

【8】You can visit the city ______ the bus.

【9】People will have long holidays ______ machines will do heavy and difficult jobs.

【10】Machines will do heavy and difficult jobs, ______people will have long holidays.

【题目】从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话

A: 【1】____________

B: Yes, I would like to buy a shirt.

A: 【2】____________

B: Green. It’s my favourite colour.

A: OK. What about this one?

B: 【3】____________

A: Yes, of course.

B: Oh, it’s a little big.

A: Please look at this one. It’s size S.

B: This one is OK. 【4】____________

A: It is 160 yuan.

B: It’s not very expensive. 【5】____________ Here is 160 yuan.

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】We plan to visit some ______ places during the summer holiday.

【2】There is a beautiful picture ______ the table.

【3】After you ______ your homework, you can go out to play with your friends.

【4】A lot of old people dance in the ______ in the morning.

【5】These ______ are very beautiful. Are they expensive?

【题目】

孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今，父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请观察下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

内容要求：

1．描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。

注意：1．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不能出现真实的姓名等信息。

参考词汇： pave the way(铺路)，red carpet(红地毯)

From the picture，we can see a family of three walking on a long red

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