题目内容

【题目】读图1、2,回答相关问题。

(1)图1中A是___________(山脉),B是_________(河流),这两个地理事物组成了我国一条重要的地理分界线,请你写出该地理分界线的地理意义。__________

(2)黄土高原突出的地表形态特征是__________,其形成的自然原因主要是①黄土特性___________;②植被特征:地表缺乏植被保护;③气候方面:_______,因而水土流失严重。

(3)为了让黄土高原由“黄”变“绿”,实现可持续发展,请给当地的农民提出你的发展建议。______

【答案】秦岭 淮河 是我国南方地区与北方地区的分界线,是暖温带与亚热带的分界线,是旱地与水田的分界线,是一月0℃等温线通过的地方,是800mm年等降水量线通过的地方等。 沟壑纵横 黄土结构疏松,裂隙较多 夏季降水集中且多暴雨 植树造林等

【解析】

1)从图中可知,A是秦岭,B是淮河,秦岭-淮河一线是我国重要的地理分界线,是我国南方地区与北方地区的分界线,是暖温带与亚热带的分界线,是旱地与水田的分界线,是一月0℃等温线通过的地方,800mm年等降水量线通过的地方等。

2)黄土高原土质疏松、植被稀少,夏季降水集中且多暴雨,水土流失问题严重,其地表形态特征是沟壑纵横。

3)治理黄土高原的措施:调理农业生产结构,合理安排农、林、牧各业生产;采取植树种草等生物措施,恢复地表植被;合理放牧;陡坡退耕还林还草,合理安排生产生活;采取打坝淤地,修筑梯田等工程措施,减少水土流失。

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【题目】

A series of Chinese landscapes (风景) created by an AI (人工智能) robot, named Gemini, is shown in London.

It was believed to be the first AI-made ink work. Ink Now Chairman Calvin Hui sees it as the start of the tech ink times.

It took Victor Wong, the Hong Kong artist, around three years to build and program Gemini. He has been interested in traditional art since he was young. "Few younger people nowadays care about ink, so I decided to bring technology and ink art together." says the artist, "I want to tell them that ink painting is not that hard to do."

Each landscape painting can take around 60 hours to finish. First, the robot artist creates his own landscape in his AI mind. Then he's traveling inside his mind and picking up an angle (角度) because it's 3D. After that he uses an arm that puts the brush into ink and water before sweeping across Xuan paper to create Chinese Shuimo artwork.

However, in some people's opinion, whether robots can create ink art like human artists is not sure because the ink lines were too, straight while works created by human hands are better. "I'm open to all comments," he said, "I'm keeping an open mind as to whether machine-made art can be seen as art. But I hope it will bring an imagination to artists on how to mix technology while painting or creating.

1The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to ________________.

A. GeminiB. the ink workC. Chinese landscapeD. AI

2Victor Wong decided to bring technology and ink art together because ______________.

A. Younger people aren't interested in inkB. younger people know little of AI.

C. he wants to build GeminiD. ink painting is not hard

3According to paragraph 4, Gemini works in the order of _____________________.

sweep across Xuan paper put the brush into ink and water

create his landscape pick up an angle

A. ③②①④B. ③④②①C. ②③④①D. ②①③④

4The underlined word "comments" means _____________________.

A. 想象B. 创造C. 进步D. 评论

5The purpose (目的) of the passage is mainly to _____________________.

A. show us Chinese Shuimo artB. tell the story of Victor Wong

C. introduce AI ink artD. make Gemini more popular

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