题目内容

【题目】读以下某地气候资料表,完成下列小题。

月份

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

气温(℃)

5

8

9

12

15

22

26

21

16

14

12

7

降水量(mm)

110

75

69

52

30

8

4

7

21

53

73

89

1该地气温年较差是

A. 18℃

B. 16℃

C. 15℃

D. 21℃

2该地的气候特点是

A. 冬冷夏热,降水集中在夏季

B. 冬温夏凉,降水季节分配均匀

C. 夏季暖热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥

D. 夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨

【答案】

1 D

2 D

【解析】

1读表格可知,气温年较差是月平均最高气温与月平均最低气温之差;月平均最高气温是26℃减去月平均最低气温5℃;气温年较差为21℃;故答案选D。

2读表格可知,该地1月份气温在0摄氏度以上,属于亚热带的气候类型,再根据降水,冬季降水多,夏季降水少,是夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨的地中海气候,故答案选D。

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