题目内容

【题目】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空

write, start， be, make, introduce

Couplets (对联) 【1】 around for about 600 years. It 【2】in Ming Dynasty(明朝）. At first, people used red paper instead of peachwood charms (桃符) 【3】the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once widely popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also 【4】to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually in different shapes and colors. Nice words and sentences 【5】on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

【答案】

【1】have been

【2】started

【3】to make

【4】introduced

【5】are written

【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述对联的历史以及现在的发展现状。

【1】句意“对联已经有大约600年的历史了”。for+一段时间要用现在完成时，且couplets为复数，故填have been。

【2】句意“对联始于明朝”。根据in Ming Dynasty可知，用一般过去时，故填started。

【3】句意“最初，人们用红色的纸而不是桃符来做春联”。根据句意，表示目的，用to do。故填to make。

【4】句意“随着国际文化交流的发展，对联被介绍到越南、朝鲜、日本、新加坡和其他的国家”。introduce介绍，且空前有be，用被动语态，故填introduced。

【5】句意“吉利的话和句子写在对联上”。nice words and sentences和write之间为被动关系，且指的是现如今。故填are written。

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