题目内容
【题目】状语从句填空练习
【1】__________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
【2】If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people __________ you figure it out.
【3】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even __________ he's in his nineties.
【4】_________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【5】I really enjoy listening to music __________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
【6】I was watching TV yesterday evening, ________ someone knocked at my door.
【7】__________ he may be troubled, he always presents a calm smiling face.
【8】Hunting elephants was so profitable(有利可图的) _________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.
【9】__________the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”
【10】The number of people invited was fifty, ________a number of them were absent for different reasons.
【11】_____the government has taken some measures, the pollution is still getting worse and worse.
【答案】
【1】 Although
【2】 until
【3】 if/though
【4】 When
【5】 because
【6】 when
【7】 Although
【8】 that
【9】 As
【10】 but
【11】 Although
【解析】
【1】句意:虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但有些羽毛是用于其他用途。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句表示让步关系,结合句意可知答案是Although。
【2】句意:如果你不理解某件事,你可以研究、学习和与其他人交谈,直到你弄明白为止。until:直到…为止,在...之前,直到 ... 时候才 ...,引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知答案是until。
【3】句意:尽管我爷爷已经90多岁了,他还是不时地打网球。even if/though:即使,即使…也…,引导让步状语从句;结合句意和提示可知if/though。
【4】句意:当它哭的时候,她来回摇晃它,轻轻地拍了拍。when:什么时候,引导时间状语从句,可表示从句和主句的动作相继发生,也可表示两个动作同时发生;根据句意可知前后句动作相继发生,可知填When。
【5】句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它能帮助我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。because:因为,引导原因状语从句,because后面跟原因。根据句意可知前后句意是因果关系,后句是原因,可知答案是because。
【6】句意:昨天晚上我在看电视,那个时候有人敲门。When作并列连词,表示“在那时”;结合句意可知填when。
【7】句意:尽管他可能有麻烦,但他总是面带微笑。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句表示让步关系,结合句意可知答案是Although。
【8】句意:捕猎大象是如此有利可图,从1979年到1989年,非洲的大象数量从130万头下降到60万头。So+形容词或副词+that+从句:如此…以至于…,引导结果状语从句;结合句意可知答案是that。
【9】句意:俗话说:“有志者事竟成。”as可引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,意思是“正如,(如)像”。例如,When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。结合句意可知答案是as。
【10】句意:被邀请的人数是50人,但有一些人因不同原因缺席。but:但是,并列连词,表示转折关系,引导并列句。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前后句是并列关系;可知填并列连词but。
【11】句意:虽然政府已经采取了一些措施,但污染仍然越来越严重。Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句表示让步关系,结合句意可知答案是Although。
When和while区别:①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间; while只指一段时间。因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. ④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。