题目内容

【题目】16世纪初英国一家呢绒生产厂出现了纺织工、梳毛工、修整工和染色工等不同的工种,他们分工合作有序进行商品生产,这种新的生产关系和方式指的是

A.手工作坊B.机器工厂C.手工工场D.租地农场

【答案】C

【解析】

根据题干信息“出现了纺织工、梳毛工、修整工和染色工等不同的工种,他们分工合作有序进行商品生产”,结合所学知识可知,由于生产工具统一配备,因而常常需要在共同的地点集中劳动,于是就形成了集中的手工工场。它们开始时虽然只占少数,但却体现了资本主义生产关系。雇工分工合作,进一步提高了劳动生产率。选项C符合题意;手工作坊主拥有私有的生产资料,分散经营,以本人的手工劳动为主要的生活来源,A可排除;机器工厂与题干内容不符,B可排除;一些富裕农民通过承租、购买领主的土地,建立租地农场,D可排除;故此题选C。

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