题目内容

【题目】(湖南省永州市2015年中考地理试题)水是生命之源.读图,回答下列问题.

(1)北京、台北两城市,处于丰水带的是

(2)我国水资源的地区分布特点是

(3)南水北调中线工程从湖北丹江口水库取水,经过河南、 (省)到达北京、天津.

(4)华北地区水资源短缺的主要原因是什么?

(5)生活中我们应当怎样节约和保护水资源?(至少列举两条)

【答案】

(1)台北

(2)东部多、西部少,南部多、北部少

(3)河北

(4)降水不足、不均匀,人口多、工农业发达,用水量大

(5)用淘米水浇花,使用节水龙头

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)由图可知,台北是属于丰水带,而北京是属于平水带。

(2)我国的水资源受降水量由东南向西北内陆递减的影响,水资源分布具有东部多、西部少,南部多、北部少的特点。

(3)由图可知,南水北调中线工程从湖北省丹江口水库取水,经河南省、河北省到达北京、天津,跨越了长江、黄河和海河流域。

(4)华北地区是我国严重缺水的地区,由于这里属于温带季风气候,全年降水较少,且集中在7、8两个月,其他时候降水少;加上这里以平原为主,耕地多,工农业发达,人口又多,用水量大,使这里严重缺水。

(5)生活中我们要学会来节约用水,如洗米的水可以用来浇花,洗衣服的水可以用来冲洗马桶;在家里和单位上使用节水龙头等。

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【题目】B

On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2. 5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.

In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2. 5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.

According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached dangerous levels in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing serious pollution. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.

Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.

I support a ban on fireworks, a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人).

Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.

Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.

As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally, commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). But the time /span>should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.

【1】___________________ caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.

A. The factories B. The cars

C. The fireworks D. The bad weather

【2】 ___________________ cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.

A. 201 B. More than 40

C. Around 400 D. 500

【3】According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users ___________________ setting off fireworks.

A. are against B. enjoy

C. support D. dont care about

【4】___________________ was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.

A. Exhausting sanitation workers B. Disturbing sleep

C. Wasting money D. Causing fire

【5】According to the passage, we know ___________________ is a moderate way to solve the problem.

A. to ban fireworks totally

B. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks

C. to get more people to set off fireworks

D. to never change the tradition

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