题目内容

【题目】我国已实施“全面二孩”政策。某机构抽样调查显示,北京愿意生育二孩的居民为20%,而河南为58%。据此完成下列各题。

1北京比河南二孩生育意愿低,主要原因是( )

A. 北京经济发展水平高,生活压力大 B. 北京医疗卫生条件水平高

C. 河南人文化教育程度高 D. 河南人口密度小

2“全面二孩”政策对我国产生的影响有( )

A. 人口数量增多,人口素质提高 B. 短期内劳动力增加,社会负担减轻

C. 完全解决我国人口性别比例失衡问题 D. 延缓我国人口的老龄化进程

3“二孩政策”从16年1月1日起在我国全面实施未来五年内,最不易拉动的行业是( )

A. 医疗、卫生 B. 玩具、服装 C. 建筑、交通 D. 教育、服务

【答案】

1A

2D

3C

【解析】我国是世界上人口最多的国家,人口基数大、人口增长快是我国人口的最大特点,但目前我国人口出生率下降厉害,国家已经调整政策放开二胎,为了缓解日益严重的老龄化问题。

1由材料可知,北京比河南二孩生育意愿低,主要原因是北京经济发展水平高,生活压力大,养育孩子的成本高,故选A。

2“全面二孩”政策对我国产生的影响有延缓我国人口的老龄化进程,对于提高人口素质、减轻社会负担和完全解决人口性别比例失调问题是不准确的,故选D。

3“二孩政策”从16年1月1日起在我国全面实施未来五年内,容易带动医疗、卫生;玩具、服装、教育和服务行业的发展,对于建筑和交通不能在短时间内体现,故选C。

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【题目】 An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.

However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.

John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.

The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.

Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.

For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.

Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.

1What was Washington Roebling?

2What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?

3Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?

4How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?

5How long did it take the bridge to be completed?

6What can we learn from the story?

【题目】 It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives() him a bag.

There is garbage(垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts() bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full(满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too.

When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans(垃圾桶).

1How does Tyler get to the park?

A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.D.By car.

2What are Ella and many other people doing in the park?

A.Having a party.B.Watching a show.C.Cleaning the park.D.Flying kites.

3How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full?

A.30 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.60 minutes.D.20 minutes.

4Which of the following may be the words() on the signs around the park?

A.Don’t eat or drink.B.Don’t leave garbage.

C.Welcome here again.D.Don’t be late.

5What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ella is Tyler’s best friend.B.Tyler lives far from the park.

C.Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch.D.Ella doesn’t have lunch.

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