题目内容

【题目】 为了防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延扩散,欧洲西部某些国家采取了“让民众保持社交距离”、“关闭边境”等措施。据此完成下面小题。

1欧洲西部受此影响最大的产业是( )

A.机械制造业B.畜牧业

C.旅游业D.海洋捕捞业

2欧洲西部的居民餐桌上常见牛排、羊腿、奶油、奶酪等食品,这是因为( )

A.工业发达,人们的收入高,可以用钱大量购买乳畜产品

B.气候寒冷,乳畜产品脂肪含量高,可以增加热量来御寒

C.种植业不发达,粮食产量低,用畜产品来补充食物的不足

D.地理位置和气候适宜,地形以平原为主,草场广布,畜牧业发达

【答案】

1C

2D

【解析】

欧洲西部主要有两种气候类型,即温带海洋性气候和地中海气候,温带海洋性气候的特征是:冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,全年降水均匀,没有旱涝灾害,适合发展畜牧业;地中海气候的特征是:冬季温和多雨,夏季高温少雨,适合葡萄的生长。欧洲西部的自然条件多样。南部地中海沿岸,夏季阳光明媚,海滨沙滩风景优美;北部峡湾曲折幽深,引人入胜;中部高耸的阿尔卑斯山,是人们登山和滑雪的好地方。历史上,欧洲人民创造了灿烂的文化。这个地区有不少古建筑遗址,文化艺术城市和博物馆,再加上各地独特的风土人情,为旅游业的发展提供了良好的条件。

1】欧洲西部开发和利用旅游资源,发展各种形式的旅游业,是世界上旅游业最发达的地区之一,欧洲西部新冠肺炎疫情严重,为了防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延扩散,民众应保持社交距离,减少人员聚集和流动,受新冠肺炎疫情影响最大的是该地区的旅游业。故选:C

2】欧洲西部是世界上最大的温带海洋性气候区,冬季温暖,夏季凉爽,全年湿润,有利于多汁的牧草生长,地形以平原为主,草场广布,适合畜牧业发展,畜牧业发达,因此欧洲西部当地人以牛、羊肉和乳制品为主要食物,餐桌上常见牛排、羊腿、奶油、奶酪等食品,故选项D符合题意。故选:D

本题主要考查欧洲西部的社会经济状况,理解解答即可。

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“There have been twenty-one____winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “____the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has____°C in only 50 years.”

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Here is some advice for you.

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1A. cool B. hot C. cold D. warm

2A. during B. for C. since D. after

3A. climbed B. went C. arrived D. got

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5A. yellow B. green C. black D. blue

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