题目内容

【题目】读“中国气候分布图”和“中国四个城市气候图”,回答下列各题。

1关于气候类型的名称与代码对应正确的是( )

A. 温带季风气候——D——哈尔滨 B. 温带海洋性气候——C——北京

C. 亚热带季风气候——B——武汉 D. 热带雨林气候——A——广州

2中国是一个多山的国家,属于E气候类型的山地是( )

A. 武夷山 B. 天山 C. 长白山 D. 大别山

3上图中四个城市气候类型相同的是( )

A. 广州和北京 B. 北京和武汉 C. 武汉和哈尔滨 D. 哈尔滨和北京

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

【解析】

1读图可知,温带季风气候——C——哈尔滨温带季风气候——C——北京亚热带季风气候——B——武汉亚热带季风气候——B——广州,故答案选C。

2读图可知,E气候类型是高山高原气候;天山山脉海拔高,属于山地地形,山地的植被具有很明显的垂直分布特点,与青藏高原相类似,故答案选B。

3哈尔滨和北京都属于温带季风气候,武汉和广州属于亚热带季风气候,故答案选D。

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【题目】

Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

1From the first paragraph, we know ________.

A. bikesharing is invented in China

B. sharingbikes are used by some people

C. most people in cities don't drive

D. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere

2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查

3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.

A. have a smart phone and download an APP

B. download an APP and pay for the trip

C. unlock the bike and download an APP

D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bikesharing is very cheap.

B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.

C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.

D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.

5The passage probably comes from a ________.

A. science textbook B. tourist guide

C. website news report D. restaurant menu

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