题目内容

【题目】读台湾岛部分地区年均温分布图,完成下列问题。

(1)根据图中等温线分布特 点,沿北回归线A-B-C的气温变化特点是_______影响因素是______

(2)根据图中河流分布特点,推断该区域地势特征是__________。图中山脉的走向是_____________

(3)根据因地制宣原则,该区域适宜发展种植业的地区是__________,理由是__________

【答案】高-低-高 地形 东高西低 东北-西南 西部 地形以平原为主,地势平坦

【解析】

(1)根据图中等温线分布特点,沿北回归线A-B-C的气温变化特点高-低-高,影响因素是地形,中部地形是山地,海拔高、气温低。

(2)从图中河流由东向西注入台湾海峡可以判断出,该地区的地势是东高西低;图中山脉的走向是东北-西南。

(3)根据因地制宜原则,该区域适宜发展种植业的区域是西部,因为西部地区地形平坦,平原广阔,土壤肥沃。

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【题目】我国南极地区第34次科学考察中,中国科考队在罗斯海区域的“难言岛”完成了我国第5个南极考察站的优化选址作业。阅读材料完成下列各题。

科考日记一 3月21日是南极冬天开始的日子……4月和5月上旬,南极虽然不完全黑暗,但几乎没有足够的光线看清附近的冰山,直到8月,光线再次蒙蒙出现。

(1)难言岛位于昆仑站的___________方向,濒临___________洋。材料说明南极地区此时出现了___________现象。

科考日记二 这里夏季平均气温只有-33℃,如果有一丝微风,你会听到自己呼吸飘走时被冻住的声音,就像爆竹的噼啪声;七级大风真是平平常常,早上施放的探空气球,还没灌满气,就被吹爆了;暴风雪里的雪根本不是天上来的,而是地上卷起来的,南极年平均降水量55毫米,南极点附近只有5毫米。

(2)根据日记,概括南极地区的气候特征。

科考日记三 南极地区真是个天然实验室!在地球这个大系统内的一切要素变化的迹象,如气候变化、火山喷发、人类活动甚至太阳活动等,都可以通过物理的或化学的变化“记录”在南极冰盖的积雪和冰川里。全球已有许多国家在此建立了一系列科学考察站。

(3)结合所学知识,说明南极地区被称为“天然实验室”的地理原因。

科考日记四 虽然气候条件恶劣,但南极风光美丽迷人。资料统计,中国游客登陆南极大陆的人数从2008年的不足100人次到2017年的超过5000人次,十年时间里增长了50倍。

(4)假如你去南极旅行,结合南极环境请说明应携带的物品及旅行中保护环境的做法。

【题目】 Have you eve been to places with nobody living there? You can find ghost towns (废城) all over the world. Here are a few famous ones.

Gold was first found in Bodie in 1859. 15 years later, it had become a busy town and had a population of about 10,000. But when all the resource (资源) went, so did the people. It became Bodie State Historic Park in 1962 and is kept as a kind of museum.

Hashima is a ghost island near Japan. In 1887, people found coal (煤) there, so buildings, hospitals, libraries and schools were built. However, in 1974, the coal ran out and the people left. In 2009, a small part of Hashima was reopened for tourism.

Craco was built in the 8thcentury in southern Italy. But many earthquakes(地震) happened there every year, so the people had to move to a near town in 1963. Craw has become a town _____________ since then. Nowadays, the only way to step in it is by taking a guided tour.

Pripyat was developed quickly in the 1970s. There were schools, sports halls and an amusement park. But it became a ghost town after a nuclear reactor explosion (核反应堆爆炸)on 26thApril, 1986. In 36 hours, all the people left the town. According to scientists, because of the nuclear accident, it will take about 20,000 years before it is open for humans.

1Both Bodie and Hashima Island were once famous for ________________.

A. large populationsB. natural resourcesC. high buildingsD. rich culture

2What are the missing words in the blank of Paragraph Craco?

A. without peopleB. filled with visitorsC. covered with snowD. full of gold

3____________ is not safe for people to visit now.

A. BodieB. Hashima IslandC. CracoD. Pripyat

4According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Bodie had a population of 1000,000.

B. Hashima Island was in Korea.

C. Craco was the oldest town of the four.

D. Pripyat was built in 1986.

5In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?

A. TravelB. SpaceC. SportsD. Art

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