题目内容

【题目】我国地域辽阔,自然环境复杂多样。南部的海南岛长夏无冬,四季鲜花盛开、瓜果飘香;北部的黑龙江长冬夏短,一年中有近半年天寒地冻,银装素裹。造成这种差异的主要原因是( )

A. 纬度因素B. 海陆因素C. 地形因素D. 人类活动

【答案】A

【解析】

世界各地的气候为什么会千差万别?简单地说,影响气候的因素主要有纬度因素、海陆因素、地形地势因素、洋流因素及人类活动等,也是影响气温和降水的主要因素。

我国位于北半球,南北跨将近50个纬度。在冬季,太阳直射在南半球,对北半球来说,纬度越高,正午太阳高度角越低.我国北方地区正午太阳高度角比南方低,白昼短,得到太阳的光热少。另外,我国北方地区邻近冬季风的源地,寒冷的冬季风加剧了我国北方的严寒,而冬季风在翻越重重山岭到达南方地区时,风力大大减弱。所以,我国黑龙江省北部冬季低温可达-30~-40℃,滴水成冰,大地白雪皑皑;而海南省冬季平均气温在20℃左右,气候暖热,到处绿树成阴;故选:A。

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