题目内容

【题目】Ⅶ.句型转换

1Lily spent thirty minutes doing her homework.(改为同义句)

______ _____Lily thirty minutes________do her homework.

2Bill had a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)

________Bill______a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai?

3Our school had a sports meeting last Thursday.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________your school______last Thursday?

4He read the book last week.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________he________the book?

5He went to school on foot the day before yesterday.(改为同义句)

He________ ________ ________to school the day before yesterday.

【答案】

1Ittookto

2Didhave

3What did:do

4When didread

5tooka walk

【解析】

1句意:Lily花费30分钟做她的家庭作业。原句中使用的是spend表示花费的句型,spend +一段时间+doing sth.,花费时间做某事。同义单词是take,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.,原句的过去时态不变,故填It, took, to。

2句意:Bill在上海度过了一个愉快的寒假。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,变一般疑问句时,因为句中没有be动词的形式,也没有情态动词,故应加助动词did,原来的过去式变为原形have。

3句意:我们的学校上周四举行了运动会。本题要求对划线部分提问,根据句意可知,划线的地方是举行运动会,因此我们问的是我们学校上周四做了什么,疑问词是what,加助动词did,后面跟原形do。

4句意:他上周读了这本书。本题要求对划线部分提问,根据句意可知,划线的地方表示的是时间,故疑问词应该是when,因为原句没有be动词或者情态动词,故加助动词did,原来的动词变为原形read。

5句意:前天他步行去了学校。原句中went to school on foot的意思是步行去学校,同义短语是take a walk to,因为原句是一般过去时态,故动词用过去式took。

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【题目】C

Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s, buildings were much smaller and lower, as people did not want to walk up and down stairs(楼梯) all day. With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.

Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room. It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride.

When the elevator doors open, stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in. Even if you are in a hurry, it’s impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator.

Don’t stare at(盯着看) people or stand too close. Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable.

If you have to move past people to get out of the elevator, sayExcuse me, pleaseorI’m sorryrather than just push them out of the way. Others will think you’re welcome if you show some politeness.

If you are standing close to the buttons(按钮), ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them. This is considered to be polite.

In case of emergency(紧急情况), follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm.

【1】 The elevator was invented ________.

A. in 1800 B. in 1899 C. in the 18th century D. in the 19th century

【2】Before the elevator was invened, buildings were ________.

A. big enough B. tall enough C. low and small D. huge but low

【3】The underlined word skyscrapers means ________ in Chinese.

A. 天窗 B. 摩天大楼 C. 天桥 D. 冲天火箭

【4】According to the passage, if you stare at someone in an elevator, he or she may feel ________.

A. uncomfortable B. angry C. strange D. calm

【5】If you have an emergency in an elevator, you should ________.

A. cry for help loudly B. knock on the door loudly

C. follow the elevator instructions D. call the police for help

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