题目内容

【题目】若发生地震,下列避震方法哪个是不正确的?( )

A.在家中,选择浴室、厕所等空间小,不易塌落的空间避震,不能使用电梯

B.在教室,应在老师的指挥下迅速用书包护住头部,躲在课桌下,抓紧桌脚

C.无论在何处躲避,都要尽量用棉被、枕头、书包或其他物体保护头部

D.在野外,躲在山脚、陡崖下,遇到山崩、滑坡,要向山下方向跑,逃离泥石流

【答案】D

【解析】

根据世界上地震和火山活动最剧烈的地带有:环太平洋沿岸山脉带以及亚欧大陆南部和非洲西北部的山脉带;我国是地震多发的国家,掌握正确的防震知识,具备正确的自我保护常识,有助于减轻伤害,进行分析解答。

当地震来临时,要保持冷静,就近暂时躲避,躲在卫生间的墙角下,或躲在床铺底下等空间小、不易塌落的空间,不能使用电梯,用棉被、枕头、书包或其他软物体保护头部,在教室,应迅速用书包护住头部,躲在课桌下、抓紧桌脚;主震过后,迅速有序地撤离教学楼,在房间里要及时关闭电源,熄灭炉火等,在室外要到比较开阔的平地处躲避,千万不要到高大建筑物、水坝、高压电线旁躲避;远离山脚、陡崖,遇到山崩、滑坡时,向山崩、滑坡、泥石流物质流向垂直的方向跑;故选项D符合题意。故选:D

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【题目】 Antigua in Guatemala(危地马拉) is a place where time stopped three centuries ago. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Central America. In this city, you can feel what life was like in the past.

You can see the buildings that people designed in the 1700s. You can walk in the streets, see the Cathedral of San Jose, and visit the church.

I have visited this city several times because I like it so much, but I will never forget my first time in this city. I was 12 years old when I first discovered the streets covered with small stones, the houses with big windows and beautiful gardens, the colonial(殖民地的) buildings, the people from different cultures walking around the central park, and the natives wearing the typical multicolored clothes and talking with the tourists to try to sell their products.

I still remember the taste of the candies from the Kona Maria Gordillo Shop and the smell of hot chocolate and banana bread from the Dona Luisa Chicothencalh Restaurant.

Antigua mixes the past with the present, and I think this is one of the reasons that make people who visit this city feel delighted. To me, thinking about Antigua is like travelling back to another epoch(时代). If you have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala and also want to travel back to colonial times, you must visit this beautiful city.

1The writer likes Antigua so much that he has ________.

A.lived thereB.worked thereC.visited there many timesD.planned to live there

2The writer bought________ at the Kona Maria Gordillo Shop.

A.candiesB.chocolateC.bananasD.bread

3The underlined word “delighted” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.放松的B.高兴的C.自由的D.暖和的

4What is the best title for this passage?

A.A Beautiful City in Central America

B.A Beautiful Building in Central America

C.The Food of Central America

D.The Culture of Central America

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