题目内容

【题目】 There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom _____ his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very _____ with his plants and watered them often.

The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, _____ the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next _____, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the _____ and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher's plants nicely _____ where they were.

The businessman was _____. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I _____ my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”

The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much_____. You made it too easy for them to ______. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”

1A.wateredB.raisedC.checkedD.caught

2A.happyB.carefulC.familiarD.tired

3A.beforeB.sinceC.unlessD.while

4A.eveningB.afternoonC.morningD.noon

5A.houseB.floorC.skyD.earth

6A.heardB.tookC.stoodD.thought

7A.surprisedB.interestedC.excitedD.moved

8A.called forB.left forC.cared forD.looked for

9A.inventionB.attentionC.invitationD.action

10A.growB.plantC.stopD.die

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

4C

5D

6C

7A

8C

9B

10A

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位退休老师与一位商人对种植植物的态度不同,结果在一场风暴到来后,他们的植物的结果也不同的故事。以此来告诉我们要用辩证的思维看待问题。

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【题目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play with themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising differences about shyness in different countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What can explain the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends and speak in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And_don't_forget—if_you_are_shy,_you_are_not_the_only_one.

1完成句子 Many scientists say it is possible to_____________.

2完成句子 Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had________________.

3简略回答问题Why do people in Japan and Israel have differences about shyness?

________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下第四段的主题句。________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

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