题目内容

【题目】2017年4月6日至7日,中国国家主席和美国总统在美国佛罗里达州举行会晤。据此完成下面小题。

1中美两国共同的地理特征是

A. 均位于北半球,西半球B. 自然资源都很丰富

C. 均濒临太平洋和大西洋D. 人种都很复杂多样

2美国经济的主导产业为

A. 采矿业B. 石油化学工业C. 旅游业D. 信息技术产业

【答案】

1B

2D

【解析】

1中国位于北半球、东半球,美国位于北半球,西半球,A错;中国和美国的自然资源都很丰富,B正确;中国濒临太平洋,美国濒临太平洋、大西洋、北冰洋,C错;中国主要为黄种人,美国的人种以白人为主,人种较复杂,D错。故选B

2美国的传统工业的发展呈衰落的趋势,但其高新技术产业蓬勃发展,处于世界领先地位,因此美国经济的主导产业是以信息技术产业为主的高新技术产业。故选D

本题考查美国的自然与社会经济状况。

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【题目】 2017年1月28日20:00,央视纪录频道首次播出《航拍中国》第一季,它拍摄了海南、陕西、新疆、黑龙江、上海、江西6个省级行政区。

根据下列材料并结合所学知识完成下列各题。

材料1:新疆是中国陆地面积最大的省份,南有昆仑山,北有阿尔泰山,中部是天山,这三座大山之间环抱着中国最大的两个盆地。

材料2:海南省位于中国版图最南端,它带着众多岛屿贡献了相当于中国陆地面积四分之一的广阔海域。

材料3:黑龙江省位于中国版图的最北端。从黑龙江最北端出发,感受北境雪国气质,俯瞰大地的雾凇奇观,追赶滑雪者的速度,体验极致的冬日挑战。

材料4:陕西位于中国内陆腹地,因为秦岭,中国有了南方和北方。

材料5:江西地处中国东南部,它三面环山,庐山镇守北大门。

材料6:上海位于中国东部,长江在此入海,城市建立在平均海拔4米的冲积平原之上。

16个省级行政区中,位于我国陆地领土最西端和最东端的分别是

A.陕西、上海B.新疆、黑龙江C.陕西、黑龙江D.新疆、上海

2材料1中,“我国最大的两个盆地”是指

A.塔里木盆地、四川盆地B.塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地

C.准噶尔盆地、柴达木盆地D.柴达木盆地、四川盆地

3材料2中,“相当于中国陆地面积四分之一的广阔海域”是指

A.渤海B.黄海C.东海D.南海

4材料3中可知,黑龙江冬日气温很低,而这时海南却进入春耕时节。这句话说明了

A.我国领土东西跨经度广,时间差异大B.我国陆上国界线很长

C.我国领土南北跨纬度广,气候差异大D.我国大陆海岸线很长

5材料4中,“因为秦岭,中国有了南方和北方”,秦岭与下列哪条等温线最接近

A.1月0℃等温线B.7月8℃等温线C.12月0℃等温线D.7月0℃等温线

6材料5中,江西省的简称是

A.B.C.D.

7材料6中,“城市建立在平均海拔4米的冲积平原之上”,这个平原位于下列哪个大平原

A.东北平原B.华北平原C.长江中下游平原D.关中平原

【题目】 During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1, 500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.

“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are.” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.

At about 630 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.

For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

“We are tired” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”

1In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was________

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

2The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to________

A.show how able they were

B.have less hardship of life

C.learn how hard their parents work

D.prepare for their future traveling

3They bargained with the sellers to________

A.cut down the cost

B.share their feelings

C.get bigger vegetables

D.attract more customers

4From the passage, we know that ________

A.they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables

D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes

5The best title of the passage should be________

A.Summer Courses

B.Family Business

C.Students Learn from Bargains

D.Cousins Work with Vegetables

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