Question

【题目】A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become_____ in many countries.

As we know, most cars are_____ in garages (车库) for much time. In fact we drive our own cars _____ nearly one or two hours every day. When we don't use them, we have to pay _____ parking and other things. That costs too much money. To _____ money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only _____ when we use it.

Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40，000 people have_____ it. Japan is also trying to make _____ popular around the country.

Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in _____. It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere ______ buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?

【1】A. funny B. popular C. wonderful D. interesting

【2】A. washed B. driven C. parked D. pushed

【3】A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as D. as quiet as

【4】A. of B. at C. for D. to

【5】A. make B. find C. save D. spend

【6】A. spend B. cost C. pay D. make

【7】A. learned B. joined C. dropped D. covered

【8】A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing D. time sharing

【9】A. fashion B. family C. business D. transportation

【10】A. by B. for C. with D. without

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 C

【6】 C

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 D

【10】 D

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。“车辆共享”观念是创造绿色生活的一个新思维方式。这种想法已经在很多国家流行开来。本文重点论述了“车辆共享”的原因及好处，同时也给我们讲述了世界各地的“车辆共享”现状。

【1】句意：现在，“车辆共享”的概念在许多国家都很流行。考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣的、滑稽的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. wonderful极好的；D. interesting有趣的。联系下文语境可知“汽车共享”有很多优点，以及它在许多国家受欢迎，，所以此处应是变得流行起来；故答案选B。

【2】句意：众所周知，大多数汽车都停在车库里很长时间。考查动词被动语态及语境理解。A. washed洗；B. driven驾驶；C. parked停放；D. pushed推。根据句意“众所周知，大多数汽车都停在车库里很长时间。”“车应是被停在车库里”，所以应用被动语态，故答案选C。

【3】句意：事实上，我们每天开自己的车差不多有一两个小时。考查形容词的同级比较及语境理解。A. as far as远到；B. as long as只要、和…一样长；C. as much as差不多；D. as quiet as一样安静。根据句意“事实上，我们每天开自己的车差不多有一两个小时。”as long as one or two hours“只要一两个小时”，故答案选B。

【4】句意：当我们不用它们的时候，我们就得付停车费和其他费用。考查介词及语境理解。A. of…的；B. at在；C. for为了；D. to到。根据句意“我们就得付停车费和其他费用”，pay for固定词组，“为…而付钱”，故答案选C。

【5】句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了“车辆共享”主意。考查动词及语境理解。A. make使；B. find找到、发现；C. save节约、节省；D. spend花费。联系语境可知想出“车辆共享”主意，当然是为了“省钱”，故答案选C。

【6】句意：如果我们公用一辆车，我们只在用它的时候付钱。考查动词及语境理解。A. spend花费，后跟宾语，与on或doing连用；B. cost值，主语是物而不是人；C. pay支付；D. make使。此处表示“我们只在用它的时候付钱。”故答案选C。

【7】句意：在瑞士，近4万人已经加入了它。考查动词及语境理解。A. learned学会；B. joined加入；C. dropped下降；D. covered覆盖。根据句意“在瑞士，近4万人已经加入了它。”“加入”join，此处是现在完成时，所以用其过去分词joined，故答案选B。

【8】句意：日本也正在努力让汽车共享在全国流行起来。考查动名词及语境理解。A. time saving节约时间；B. money saving省钱；C. car sharing汽车共享；D. time sharing时间分享时间。联系上文语境“现在很多人开始共享汽车了”，可知此处句意为“日本也正在努力让汽车共享在全国流行起来。”故答案选C。

【9】句意：汽车共享是交通运输新理念的开始。考查名词及语境理解。A. fashion时尚；B. family家庭；C. business商业；D. transportation交通运输。根据Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in __9__.联系上文语境，可知句意为“汽车共享是交通运输新理念的开始。”故答案选D。

【10】句意：对我们来说，没有买车的情况下到处旅行也是很好的。考查介词及语境理解。A. by被、通过；B. for为了；C. with和…一起；D. without没有。根据It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere __10__ buying a car.联系上文语境，可知句意为“对我们来说，没有买车的情况下到处旅行也是很好的。” without介词，“没有”，后跟动名词，故答案选D。