题目内容

【题目】某同学在国际中学生夏令营活动中，这样介绍自己的家乡：“我的家乡一年到头都很热，有黑色人种故乡之称。”据此完成下面小题。

【1】该同学的家乡最有可能在

A. 撒哈拉以南非洲 B. 拉丁美洲 C. 南亚 D. 大洋洲

【2】该同学家乡所在区域分布面积最大的气候类型是

A. 热带雨林气候 B. 热带草原气候

C. 热带沙漠气候 D. 地中海气候

【3】该同学家乡所在区域的地形大部分是

A. 山脉 B. 平原 C. 高原 D. 盆地

【4】关于该同学的家乡所在区域的经济发展说法错误的是

A. 矿产资源丰富，金刚石、金、铜的产量长期居世界前列

B. 盛产可可、咖啡、腰果等热带经济作物

C. 因为长期受殖民统治，经济结构单一

D. 工业发展迅速，工业门类齐全

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】撒哈拉以南的非洲是世界上黑色人种最集中的地区，百分之九十以上是黑色人种，被称为“黑非洲”，是世界上经济最落后的地区，以单一商品经济为主。

【1】由题目可知，该同学说到的“他的家乡一年到头都很热，以黑种人为主”，说明他是来自于撒哈拉以南的非洲，故选A。

【2】由上题可知，该同学所在的家乡是撒哈拉以南的非洲，这里是世界上热带草原气候分布最广的地区，故选B。

【3】由题可知，该同学所在的家乡是撒哈拉以南的非洲，这里的地形是以高原为主，有“高原大陆”称号，故选C。

【4】关于该同学的家乡所在区域的经济发展说法，矿产资源丰富，金刚石、金、铜的产量长期居世界前列；盛产可可、咖啡、腰果等热带经济作物；因为长期受殖民统治，经济结构单一；工业发展水平低下，工业门类单一，故选D。

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