题目内容

【题目】读“世界主要发达国家和发展中国家分布图”,回答下列问题。

(1)发达国家的数量__________(大于、小于或等于)发展中国家。

(2)下列哪个地区是发达国家最多的区域 ( )

A.亚洲东部 B.欧洲西部 C.大洋洲 D.北美洲

(3)在国际上,一般把发展中国家和发达国家之间的政治、经济商谈称为_________, 将发展中国家之间的互助合作称为__________。

(4)世界发展水平存在地区差异,世界平均发展水平很高的是_____洲,而_____洲的平均发展水平很低,要使人类共同发展,必须加强国际合作。

【答案】(1)小于 (2)B (3)南北对话 南南合作 (4)欧洲 非洲

【解析】试题分析:

1)世界上有20多个发达国家,如美国、日本、英国、法国等;发展中国家有150多个,如中国、印度、巴西等,所以发达国家数量小于发展中国家。

2)发达国家多分布在北美洲、欧洲、大洋洲,其中欧洲发达国家数量最多。欧洲西部国家面积小,数目多。

3)国际上发展中国家与发达国家之间有关经济、政治等方面共同问题的商谈叫做南北对话;发展中国家之间的相互合作叫做南南合作

4)世界平均发展水平很高的是欧洲,平均发展水平最低的是非洲。

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【题目】 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开 采) of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there‘re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn‘t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.

If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

1The underline word “incredible” in Paragraph 1most probably means “ ”.

A.unbelievableB.sureC.importantD.untrue

2In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to .

A.gasB.oilC.rockD.water

3Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?

A.Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

B.Oil is very important in the modern world.

C.Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.

D.Today oil is under pressure as before.

4According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency (趋势) to the amount of oil on the earth is .

A.B.

C.D.

5The best title for the passage is .

A.The loss of OilB.The Use of Oil

C.The Price of OilD.The Exploitation of Oil.

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