题目内容

【题目】 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know when you may need their help. If they do something to annoy (……不高兴) you, it is better to discuss it in a polite _____ than to have an argument (争论) about it.

For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to _____ the music instead of calling the police directly for help.

Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a _____ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes _____ outside in the sun after lunch. But her neighbours has put up a high fence that _____ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be _____ with him. _____ he gave her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a _____ way.

Then her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine _____ losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his ______ and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.

1A.movieB.wayC.mannerD.key

2A.turn downB.turn upC.turn offD.turn on

3A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message

4A.runningB.playingC.sittingD.painting

5A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals

6A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful

7A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because

8A.terribleB.friendlyC.stupidD.impolite

9A.withB.withoutC.outD.above

10A.gardenB.schoolC.hospitalD.family

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4C

5A

6C

7D

8B

9B

10A

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者认为我们应该和邻居保持良好的关系。在产生矛盾时,要有礼貌地沟通,并通过协调找到有利于双方的解决方法。

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【题目】 English teenagers will take cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much fast food.

Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity (肥胖) has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.

"What we want is to teach young people how to do basic and simple meals, which they can use at home and in their life," said Ed Balls, an education expert. The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with right skills, since schools teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for handson cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. "If we'd done this thirty years ago, we might not lack knowledge about food. Every child should know how to cook, not just that it'll be healthy. But because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure."

The interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe. According to the government, half of British people will be obese in 25 years if we don't take measures to prevent it.

1完成句子: Basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use ____________.

2完成句子: Cooking was once regarded as an ____________ in England.

3简略回答问题: How often will the hands-on cooking lessons be given?

_____________________

4找出并写下全文的主题句:

_____________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

_____________________

【题目】 Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28000. About 1000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

1Lightning strikes ________

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

2What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆

3How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

4Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree.B.Near a river.C.On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.

【题目】 A woman in a lab coat stands in front of a group of school children. As she pours hot water into a box of liquid gas in the front of the classroom, the children cheer and clap their hands.

The woman is Kate Biberdorf. She runs a program called Fun with Chemistry which is aimed at getting children interested in science. The demonstrations(演示), such as the one she has just finished, are designed to be interesting and exciting and show children basic rules of chemistry.

Most of the demonstrations involve explosions(爆炸)” and “fire” which are wonderful to watch. One of the demonstrations is called “Elephant's Toothpaste.” Biberdorf creates some foam(泡沫) that increases very quickly in size in the classroom. There is so much foam that it seems as if the foam can be used to clean the teeth of a big animal like an elephant. In another demonstration, Biberdorf makes a fire on her hand and sets a balloon on the fire.

There are also demonstrations designed for certain festivals. For example, Biberdorf uses pumpkins on Halloween. She pours some liquid into a pumpkin. The liquid then explodes inside the pumpkin and makes holes on it. The final product is a jacko'lantern(南瓜灯) with two “eyes” and a “mouth” made by the explosion.

Biberdorf and her program are popular among school children. She_is_happy_when_children_tell_her_how_excited_they_are_after_watching_her_performances._ She is encouraged by their words and is designing more performances. What a great teacher!

1题完成句子; 23题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1When the teacher ________________ into a box of liquid gas, the children feel excited.

2Why does Kate run the program Fun with Chemistry?

________________________________________________________________________

3What does the writer think of most of Kate's demonstrations?

________________________________________________________________________

4________________________________________________________________________

5________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an ebook(电子书)? Some people choose ebooks, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming, a university professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading ebooks. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

What's more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 800 to 900 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever_I_read_it,_I_can_get_something_new_from_his_notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Lei Lei said, “But I enjoy reading ebooks. Ebooks need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”

Different people have different ideas about ebooks and paper books. No one knows whether ebooks can replace(代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.

1题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Li Ming especially loves reading ebooks when he is _________ or on the train.

2When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?

_____________________________________________________

3What does the old paper book mean to Lei Lei's grandma?

_________________________________________________________

4__________________________________________________

5__________________________________________________

【题目】 My family moved into this house nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house “rock garden” as it was full of rocks.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the _____ but I didn't know its name. I _____ I didn't plant it. We decided to let it continue growing until we could_____ what it was.

After a month and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, I found it seemed to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it _____ and remove the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled _____ from the area to get to remove the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started_ where I saw the stalk() to grow. It had begun _____ under a big rock.

That's when I realized that_____ a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we would also have the ability to do the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the _____ to achieve our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure to be_____.

Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are, and the environment will begin to______ you. You will find a way to reach your goals.

1A.zooB.yardC.bankD.pool

2A.gotB.sentC.knewD.wanted

3A.look outB.hand outC.take outD.find out

4A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.difficultlyD.gradually

5A.grassesB.woodsC.fruitsD.rocks

6A.comingB.growingC.keepingD.taking

7A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.when

8A.excusesB.habitsC.chancesD.abilities

9A.harmfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.successful

10A.supportB.stopC.receiveD.accept

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