题目内容

【题目】Li Mei is a member of Chongqing Volunteer Service. She often takes part in its a1 on weekends. These days the service is helping Mrs. Liu, an old lady. Mrs. Liu has no husband or children. She lives a2There is something wrong with her eyes and legs, so she s3 most of her time at home and has a hard life. When Li Mei and other v4 knew about Mrs. Liu’s story, they d5 to help her. Last Saturday they went to Mrs. Liu’s home and helped her c6 up the house, cook l7 and do the laundry. In the afternoon, they walked around the nearby park. Mrs. Liu was happy in the c8 of them. Before they left, the volunteers r9money and bought some necessary things for Mrs. Liu. They said, “Take c10 of yourself, Granny Liu. We will see you again next weekend.”

【答案】

1activities

2alone

3spends

4volunteers

5decided

6clean

7lunch

8company

9raised

10care

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文具体叙述了重庆志愿者服务组织成员——李梅和其他志愿者照顾残疾的孤寡老人——刘夫人的故事。

1句意:她经常在周末参加一些活动。take part in参加某项活动,结合句意可知,经常在周末参加一些活动。故此处填写名词的复数形式,答案为activities。

2句意:她独自一人生活副词修饰动词live,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为alone。

3句意:所以她大部分时间都呆在家里过着艰苦的生活。此句缺少谓语动词,根据前后句判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,注意动词用三单形式,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为spends。

4句意:当李梅和其他的志愿者知道刘太太的故事时。前文提到李梅是一名志愿者,结合句意以及首字母提示,答案为volunteers。

5句意:他们决定帮助她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,前面的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,因此主句的时态也应为一般过去时,结合句意可知,答案为decided。

6句意:上星期六他们去了刘太太的家,帮她打扫屋子。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,clean up打扫,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为clean。

7句意:帮她打扫屋子,做午饭,洗衣服。根据首字母提示可知,答案为lunch。

8句意:刘太太和他们在一起很幸福。in the company of them在他们的陪伴下,结合句意可知,答案为company。

9句意:志愿者筹集了资金,为刘夫人买了一些必需品。and后面的boughtbuy的过去式,因此and前面的谓语动词也应该用过去式的形式,结合句意以及首字母提示,答案为raised。

10句意:照顾好自己,刘奶奶。take care of照看,照顾,故答案为care。

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【题目】 In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.

Researchers find that manmade light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals that help to sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.

Then the researchers studied the college students who often used computers at night. They got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.

To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.

说明:2122题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;24题用英语简要概括文章的主旨大意;25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Electronic products can ______________ and influence people's sleep.

2Manmade light______________ may reduce the brain chemicals which help to sleep at night.

3What did researchers let volunteers do in the study?

___________________________________

4The passage mainly tells us _____________________________________.

5________________________________________________________________________

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