题目内容

【题目】我国的地形复杂多样、山区面积广大,尤其是纵横交错的山脉,构成了地形的骨架,高原、平原、盆地和丘陵镶嵌其间。 据此回答下列各题。

【1】上图中表示东北平原的是:

A.A B.B C.C D.D

【2】上图中字母所在的地形区夏季气温最低的是:

A.A B.B C.C D.D

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】据图可知:阿尔泰山和天山之间是准噶尔盆地,天山和昆仑山之间是塔里木盆地;大兴安岭东侧是东北平原,西侧是内蒙古高原;太行山东侧是华北平原,西侧是黄土高原;昆仑山以南,横断山脉以西是青藏高原,故本题选B。

【2】纬度因素、地形地势因素、海陆因素、洋流因素和人类活动等是影响气温的主要因素。一般来说,地势越高气温越低,海拔每升高100米气温下降0.6。由于青藏高原平均海拔在4000米以上,是世界上最高的高原,我国夏季南北普遍高温,大部分平均气温在20以上,由于青藏高原的海拔高,平均气温只有8左右,所以成为我国夏季平均气温最低的地区,故本题选D。

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【题目】【2016湖北孝感】阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。

Dear mum and dad,

I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…

Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?

A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.

B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.

C. The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.

D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.

【2】Tony may be a(n) ________.

A. British B. Australian

C. American D. Chinese

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

【4】The underlined word temper means “________” in Chinese.

A. 脾气 B. 记忆

C. 命令 D. 信心

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter

C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening

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