题目内容

【题目】Dear Lucy,

It’s good 1(hear) that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is 2 (介词) autumn. Most of the places in China 3(be) neither too hot nor too cold in this season. It’s the most comfortable time 4(travel). If you’re going to visit South China, you should probably bring an umbrella 5(连词) there may be some 6 (rain).

You might like to stay in 7(冠词) hotel. You won’t have to pay much for8(代词) because hotels are not very expensive here. But I also invite you 9 (stay) in my home. I’m happy to be your guide during the holiday. Looking forward to 10(hear) all about your travel plans.

Best wishes,

Daming

【答案】

1 to hear

2 in

3 are

4 to travel

5 because

6 rain

7 a

8 it

9 to stay

10 hearing

【解析】

这是大明写给露西的信,听说你要来参观中国真是太好了,我认为来的最好时间是在秋天,在这个季节中国的多数地方既不太热也不太冷,它是旅游最舒服的时间,如果你去参观华南,也许你应该带一把伞,因为那里也许有雨,你可能喜欢住在一个旅馆里,你不需要花费太多,因为旅馆都很便宜,但是我也邀请你住在我家里,盼望着听到你的旅行计划。

1句意:听说你要来参观中国真是太好了根据it’s+形容词+to do sth,做某事是怎样的;故填to hear

2句意:我认为来的最好时间是在秋天根据在某一个季节用介词in;故填in

3句意:在这个季节中国的多数地方既不太热也不太冷根据主语Most of the places复数,所以用are;故填are

4句意:它是旅游最舒服的时间根据it’s time to do sth.做某事的时间; 故填to travel

5句意:因为那里也许有雨根据you should probably bring an umbrellathere may be some ___6___ (rain)之间是因果关系;故填because

6句意:因为那里也许有雨根据rain雨,不可数名词;故填rain

7句意:你可能喜欢住在一个旅馆里。根据不定冠词a/.an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;定冠词the这个、那个,通常表示特指;故填. a

8句意:你不需要为它花费太多根据. You might like to stay in ___7___(冠词) hotel.可知是为它花费付钱;故填it

9句意:但是我也邀请你住在我家里根据invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;故填to stay

10句意:盼望着听到你的旅行计划。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事;故填hearing

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【题目】Potato chips are very popular in the world. Do you know how they were invented (发明)? In 1853, a native (本土的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chef (厨师) in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer (顾客) did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick. That day Crum was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy (酥脆的). He wanted to make the customer dislike them. But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.

Other people wanted Crum’s potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.

A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.

阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。

1At first the French fries were very thin.

2George Crum didn’t open his own restaurant.

3Before 1920, it was not easy to make potato chips.

4George Crum invented (发明) a kind of machine which could peel potatoes.

5It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.

【题目】读资料回答问题。

节水农业要“量水而种”,面对今春引黄灌溉水量严重短缺的紧迫形势,宁夏河套灌区掀起一股打井抗旱保春耕的热潮。许多专家学者和水利工作者提出,开发地下水资源,固然是当前解决宁夏河套灌区农业灌溉用水紧张状况的重要手段,但也应坚持“量水而种”的原则,大面积压缩高耗水的农作物,在农业种植结构调整中“找水”。一提节水灌溉,许多人首先想到的是工程节水,如砌护渠道、实行低压管灌、上喷灌设施多,其实这只是节水农业的一个方面。实践表明,运用科学技术调整工业种植结构进行节水,同样大有可为。

在宁夏盐池县城西滩、红寺堡扶贫开发区,近年部分农民在政府的引导下,调整种植业结构,引种耐旱饲草苜蓿,每年只需灌溉两到三次水便可获得丰收。

调整单一的农业种植结构,改变的不单单是用水方式,对农民增收也会产生很大影响。“中国枸杞之乡”中宁县的农民,纷纷压缩粮食种植,扩大高效节水经济作物枸杞的种植面积,经营一亩地的枸杞,每年不仅比种粮少灌几次水,还能获得种粮5倍以上的经济收入。

(1)宁夏地理位置有什么特点?请分析宁夏发展农业生产的条件。

(2)黄河流经宁夏,对宁夏而言,发展节水农业是否必要?

(3)宁夏发展“节水农业”采取了哪些措施?收到了怎样的效果?

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