题目内容

【题目】 “在漫长的二三百万年间，这片广袤的土地已经被水流剥蚀得沟壑纵横、支离破碎、四分五裂，像老年人的一张粗糙的脸……，无边的山峦全都赤身裸体，如巨大无比的黄铜雕像，所有的河流都被坚冰封冻，背阴的山坡上积着白皑皑的雪，博大、荒凉、一个说不清道不明的世界。”这是小说《平凡的世界》里对某地景色的描述。

据此，完成下列各题。

【1】小说《平凡的世界》里描述的地点在我国的（ ）

A.北方地区B.南方地区C.青藏地区D.西北地区

【2】下列关于该地区的叙述，不正确的是（ ）

A.黄河的泥沙90%来自该地区B.地貌主要是黄土塬、黄土墚、黄土峁、黄土川

C.植被主要是亚热带常绿阔叶林D.传统民居是窑洞

【3】文中描述“这片广袤的土地已经被水流剥蚀得沟壑纵横、支离破碎、四分五裂”。造成这种状况的人为原因是（ ）

A.陡坡退耕还林、还草B.土层构造疏松，易溶于水

C.降水集中，多暴雨D.乱砍滥伐使这里的地表植被覆盖率很低

【4】在文中描述的自然环境下孕育的民间文艺是（ ）

A.昆曲B.黄梅戏C.京剧D.信天游

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

【1】由材料可知，小说《平凡的世界》里描述的地点是沟壑纵横、支离破碎，说明该地区是位于北方地区的黄土高原，故选A。

【2】由上题可知，该地区是黄土高原，这里水土流失十分严重，黄河的泥沙90%来自该地区；地貌主要是黄土塬、黄土墚、黄土峁、黄土川；属于温带季风气候与温带大陆性气候过度地带，植被主要是落叶阔叶林；传统民居是窑洞，故选C。

【3】造成这块土地沟壑纵横、支离破碎的人为原因是由于长期的乱砍滥伐使这里的地表植被覆盖率很低，降水集中和土质疏松是自然原因，故选D。

【4】文中描述的自然环境中，孕育了一种独特的秦文化，包括秦腔、信天游和腰鼓等，这些文化都表现出欢快、引吭高歌的特色，这与当地沟壑纵横的自然环境息息相关，故选D。

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