题目内容

【题目】2019年2月18日，我国正式印发《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》。纲要提出到2030年将粤港澳大湾区建设成为世界级城市群、国际科技创新中心。据此完成下面小题。

【1】香港地狭人稠，为扩大城市建设用地，其采取的方式合理的是（　　）

①建设高层建筑②占用现有耕地③填海造地④减少绿地

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

【2】澳门经济发展的支柱产业是（　　）

A.对外贸易B.博彩旅游C.信息服务D.高新技术

【3】与澳门毗邻的经济特区是（　　）

A.珠海B.深圳C.厦门D.广州

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

【1】香港为了克服人多地少、山地多、平原少、可供城市发展的土地有限的这一系列限制性因素,发挥资金雄厚、技术发达的优势，采取"上天"和"下海"的方式,扩展生存空间。“上天”和“下海”分别指的是：建设高层建筑和填海造陆。①③正确。故选C。

【2】澳门的主要经济支柱有博彩业、旅游业、加工工业、建筑业等，以博彩业和旅游业为主，香港主要是以对外贸易、信息服务为主，B正确。故选B。

【3】香港特别行政区位于珠江口的东侧，北邻深圳市；澳门特别行政区位于珠江口的西侧，北邻珠海市。因此A正确，故选A。

本题主要考查港澳的社会经济条件。

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