题目内容

【题目】2019年10月12日22时55分在广西玉林市附近(北纬22.18度,东经110.51度)发生4.8级左右地震,据此完成下面小题。

1当上课时发生了地震,下列应急措施中,正确的是( )

A.靠近窗户的同学迅速从窗户跳下,逃离教学楼B.争先恐后地跑下教学楼

C.用书包护住头部,躲在课桌下面(旁)D.地震时应乘坐电梯离开

2广西玉林市的位置叙述正确( )

A.北半球 高纬度 东半球B.北半球 低纬度 东半球

C.南半球 中纬度 东半球D.南半球 低纬度 西半球

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

1地震是一种地质灾害,当地震发生时,在靠近窗户的同学如来不及离开,要躲在坚固的桌椅下,不能从窗户跳楼,故A错误。

要有序地离开教学楼,不能争先恐后,这样容易拦倒、踩伤,故B错误。

应该用书包护住头部,躲在课桌下面(旁),故C正确。

千万不能乘坐电梯,故D错误。

根据题意可知,故选C。

2由广西玉林市 (北纬22.18度,东经110.51度)的经纬度位置可知,从东西半球看,是位于西经20度以东的东半球,从南北半球看是位于赤道以北的北半球,从纬度范围看,是位于30度以内的低纬度,故选B。

本题考查地震发生时的应对措施以及经纬网的定位。

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【题目】七、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Lots of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意愿), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (电子的) should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

1Is DIY very popular in UK?

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2How do many English people spend their holidays?

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3Who do people share DIY experiences with?

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4How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year?

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5Why do people in UK like DIY?

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