Question

【题目】根据短文内容，判断正误。
（A）
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
（2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
（3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
（4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other.
（5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】（1）细节理解。根据第一段末句Especially…and Indonesia“地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
（2）细节理解。根据第三段末句The houses……strong“那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
（3）细节理解。根据末段首句We believe……in the future“我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
（4）细节理解。根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，故说法错误。
（5）细节理解。根据第二段首句It's……happens“当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。