题目内容

【题目】查阅资料知道,鸡蛋壳的主要成分是碳酸钙。某同学为了验证鸡蛋壳的主要成分是碳酸钙,设计了如下图所示的实验。

(1)实验过程中看到的现象:____________________________。

(2)小明认为该实验方案不完整,还需验证鸡蛋壳的主要成分属于钙盐,方法是取反应后的上层清液加入__________(填字母)。

A.Na2CO3溶液

B.AgNO3溶液

C.NaCl溶液

D.Ca(OH)2溶液

(3)鸡蛋壳与盐酸反应的化学方程式为:________________________________________。

【答案】(1)碎鸡蛋壳减少,有大量气泡产生,澄清石灰水变浑浊

(2)A (3)CaCO3+2HCl===CaCl2+H2O+CO2

【解析】

试题分析:(1)鸡蛋壳的主要成分为碳酸钙,可与盐酸反应生成二氧化碳气体。二氧化碳气体能使澄清的石灰水变浑浊。所以可观察到碎鸡蛋壳减少,有大量气泡产生,澄清石灰水变浑浊

(2)钙盐可与碳酸钠溶液反应生成碳酸钙沉淀。所以应加入碳酸钠溶液。

(3)鸡蛋壳的主要成分为碳酸钙,可与盐酸反应生成二氧化碳气体、氯化钙和水。反应的化学方程式为:CaCO3+2HCl===CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑。

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【题目】D

The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (气候) change.

Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly (环保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs£30.

Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.

If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.

1Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”?

A. The bottle is completely made of plants. B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.

C. It costs much money. D. People can’t recycle it.

2The new light bulb     .

A. is brighter than the old ones B. isn’t good for the environment

C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years

3The Water Talky was invented by     .

A. German scientists B. a young child C. a UK company D. some swimmers

4What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?

A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.

C. The chair will move. D. The chair will warn you to move.

5All the four inventions have something to do with     .

A. daily life B. the climate C. making money D. the environment

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