题目内容

【题目】 The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. This special day is on the 1(two) day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon is a2(power)animal in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 3(we)the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. People celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many 4(custom).

On the day in ancient times, people 5(put) ashes() in the kitchen. This was to “lead 6dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in a 7. Also, people ate delicious food that day. The food was 8(usual)named after dragons.

It is also said that a haircut d9 the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. 10 many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

【答案】

1second

2powerful

3ourselves

4customs

5put

6the

7autumn

8usually

9during

10So

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头,也称龙头节的时间象征意义,以及在龙头节这一天的风俗习惯:人们把灰放在厨房祈求秋天有好的收成,在那一天吃以命名的特别的食物,在节日那一天剪头发。

1.句意为:这一天在农历二月初二。根据day可知此处需填序数词,故填second

2.句意为:龙在中国文化中是一种________的动物。根据animal可知此处需填形容词作定语。故填powerful

3.句意为:我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。根据句意可知,此处指“我们自己”应用反身代词。主语为we,故填ourselves

4.句意为:人们用很多风俗习惯来庆祝这个节日。根据many可知此处需填名词复数。故填customs

5.句意为:古时在这一天,人们会将灰放在厨房里。根据“in ancient times”可知此处需填动词的过去式,put的过去式和原形一致。故填put

6.句意为:那就意味着把龙引到房间里。结合语境可知此处特指龙,应填定冠词the

7.句意为:……他们可以在秋天有好的收成。结合语境和首字母提示可知此处表示秋天。故填autumn

8.句意为:食物通常是以命名的。分析句子结构可知此处需填副词修饰动词named。故填usually

9.句意为:同样有人说在正月里剪头发会给舅舅带来厄运。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处表示……期间之意。故填during

10.句意为:________很多人会在龙抬头那一天剪发。根据语境可知此处表示因果关系,应填So。注意句首单词首字母应大写。

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【题目】 Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign“NO CHILDREN.”“Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.

So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?

Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr.Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.

Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.

In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励)wellbehaved children to encourage parents to control their children.

These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.

1完成句子:

The parents in Florida don't know why the owner of the Pizza restaurant ________________ the sign on its door.

2简略回答问题:

Who is the Troy Taylor according to the passage?

_______________________________________

3简略回答问题:

Why did others support Troy Taylor's decision?

_______________________________________

4找出并写下第五段的主题句:

_______________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

_______________________________________

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