题目内容

【题目】读图回答下列问题。(6分)

(1)比例尺较小的是 地图,比例尺较大的是 地图。

(2)表示范围大的是 地图,内容详细的是 地图。

(3)北京在天津的 方向。

(4)在北京市地图中量得北京与天津图上距离为2cm,那么北京到天津的实际距离是_____千米。

【答案】

(1)中国 北京

(2)中国 北京

(3)西北

(4)80

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)比例尺是表示图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度。在图幅相同的条件下,比例尺越大,表示的范围越小,内容越详细;比例尺越小,表示的范围越大,内容越简略。所以,读图可知,比例尺较小的是中国地图,比例尺较大的是北京市地图。

(2)比例尺是表示图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度。在图幅相同的条件下,比例尺越大,表示的范围越小,内容越详细;比例尺越小,表示的范围越大,内容越简略。读图可知,表示范围大的是中国地图,内容详细的是北京市地图。

(3)地图上的方向:一般地图:面向地图,上北下南,左西右东。指向标地图:根据指向标定方向,方向标箭头指向北方,再根据面向地图,上北下南,左西右东确定位置。经纬网地图根据经线指示南北方向,纬线指示东西方向。判断北京在天津的方向,采用面向地图,上北下南,左西右东的方法,可知,北京在天津的西北方向。

(4)根据比例尺等于图上距离除以实地距离,可知,在北京市地图中量得北京与天津图上距离为2cm,那么北京到天津的实际距离是2÷1/4000000=80千米。

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【题目】【2016江西】请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house.

Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.

When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.

Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.

At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blue coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.

Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, that’s why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.

1How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?

A. 11 B. 21

C. 24 D. 25

2What does the underlined word /span>“it” refer to?

A. Carlton’s hair. B. Carlton’s beard.

C. Carlton’s coat. D. Carlton’s company.

3What is the main idea of paragraph 5?

A. Carlton likes to look different.

B. Carlton is a hardworking person.

C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.

D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.

4Which of the following if true according to the passage?

A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.

B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.

C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.

D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.

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