题目内容

【题目】湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题书面表达(计10分)

难度:★★

76. 假设你是李华,现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定,如不整理床铺,休息时间大声拨打电话,未经许可(permission)动用他人物品,离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯,做个文明室友,你决定写一封电子邮件给他。

要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

(2)字数:60-80词(信得开头和结尾已给出,不介入总词数);

(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名。

From:lihua2758@sina.com

To: wangming63@sohu.com

Subject: To be a great roommate

Dear Wang Ming,

I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.

Best wishes,

LiHua

【答案】

Dear Wang Ming,

I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Don’t use others’ things without permission. Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:此次考查的是“应用文---书信体裁”,难度为中等。根据题目要求,我们需要以李华的身份告知室友必须遵守寝室规矩,而题目中恰好给出了足够的提示,并不需要学生再花时间去思考,例如:1.不整理床铺2.休息时间大声拨打电话3.未经许可(permission)动用他人物品4.离开寝室不关灯等。基本只要能够把这四个点用正确的句型翻译出来并稍加修饰,加上连接词,整篇文章就成形了。通过分析可知,这篇短文我们应主要使用一般现在时态,在叙述规则的时候,可以使用一些祈使句,句式简洁,也能起到好的效果。

写作亮点:这是一篇优秀的范文,短文中作者按照题目要求给自己的室友王明写一封信,告诉他寝室的一些规则。作者根据题目的提示,将这些内容用英语表达出来,内容完整,没有遗漏要点。在叙述规则之前,作者先简单介绍了遵守这些规则的原因,As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them,这几句话中使用了较丰富的短语和句型,如as, thus, therefore, what’ more,等等。接下来在叙述这些规则的时候,作者主要使用了祈使句,如remember to make the bed、Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping.、Don’t use others’ things without permission、Turn off the lights before you leave the room.等。

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【题目】福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面五篇文章,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答1-5小题。

E

Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony

I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this.

First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.

Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(窃贼)who might think of entering your house.

Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog.

I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane

In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.

Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.

Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people.

Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.

I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.

57.【1】Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds.

A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous

2The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) ____”.

A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs

3From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”.

A. 兽医 B. 宠物店 C. 驯兽师

4Tony and Jane disagree on ____.

A. the growth of pets

B. the sound made by dogs

C. the money paid for pets

5It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs

B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs

C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs

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