题目内容
脱式计算,可以简便的简便计算:
| 12×(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
(1+
|
| (1-
| ||||||||||||||||||
87×
|
| 24×(
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①利用加法交换律和加法结合律;
②利用乘法分配律;
③利用乘法分配律;
④两个括号里面的同时计算,最后算除法;
⑤先算乘法,最后算减法;
⑥先算括号里面的,最后算除法;
⑦把87拆成86+1,再利用乘法分配律;
⑧从左到右的顺序计算即可;
⑨利用乘法分配律;
(10)把除法变为乘法后,利用乘法分配律即可.
②利用乘法分配律;
③利用乘法分配律;
④两个括号里面的同时计算,最后算除法;
⑤先算乘法,最后算减法;
⑥先算括号里面的,最后算除法;
⑦把87拆成86+1,再利用乘法分配律;
⑧从左到右的顺序计算即可;
⑨利用乘法分配律;
(10)把除法变为乘法后,利用乘法分配律即可.
解答:
解:①
+
+
=
+
+
=1
②12×(
+
)
=12×
+12×
=2+3
=5
③
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
④(1+
)÷(1-
)
=
÷
=
×4
=7
⑤
-
×
=0.9-0.2
=0.7
⑥(1-
)÷
=0.5÷0.01
=50
⑦87×
=(86+1)×
=86×
+
=3
⑧
×
÷
=
×
=
⑨24×(
+
+
)
=24×
+24×
+24×
=9+4+10
=23
(10)
÷5+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 6 |
②12×(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2+3
=5
③
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
④(1+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
=7
⑤
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0.9-0.2
=0.7
⑥(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=0.5÷0.01
=50
⑦87×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
⑧
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
⑨24×(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=24×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=9+4+10
=23
(10)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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