阅读理解 Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than that of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 344 metros. You can get some idea 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than that of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 344 metros. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a running match. If you stand quite away from the starter（发令员）, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.

　　The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（射线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight to travel to you 4 years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s stars started on its journey towards you even before you were born.

　　Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has just reached out earth.”

1. The best title（题目）of this passage is ________.

[　　]

A. Light Travels Faster than Sound

B. Stars Are Very Far Away from us

C. The Speed of Light

D. It’s Not Correct to Say “The Stars Are Shining Brightly Tonight”

2. If you stand 200 metros away from a man who is firing a gun to start a running match, you will find out that ________.

[　　]

A. light travels a million times faster than sound

B. the smoke of the gun gets into your sight after the sound of the gun-shot

C. sound travels less fast than light

D. the sound of the gun will reach you at the same time with the light of the smoke

3. Sunlight obviously ________ than the light of the moon.

[　　]

A. has to travel a greater distance

B. moves less quickly

C. travels much more quickly

D. is less powerful

4. The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining brightly tonight” should be ________.

[　　]

A. the stars have been shining all the time

B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later

C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight

D. the star light seen tonight could be seen four years ago

5. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ________ for years.

[　　]

A. on the earth　　　　 B. on the moon

C. away from the sun　　 D. away from itself

答案：C;C;A;C;D

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阅读理解：

　　Man always wanted to fly. For hundreds of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly too. Birds fly very easily. Then they spread their wings and float on the air. The air keeps them up. Men know how to make kites hundreds of years ago. Kites could stay in the air for many hours. “If birds and kites can stay up in the air, perhaps we can,” they thought.

　　At first they made wings like birds. Then they jumped off high buildings and tried to fly. Many men did this but they all failed. After many failures they stopped trying to fly with wings. Then two brothers tried another way. They tried balloons. “Hot air is lighter than cold air,” they said, “That is why hot air goes upwards. If we fill a balloon with hot air, it will go upwards.”

　　After many experiments, they made two men go up in balloon full of hot air. A great crowd of people watched. The balloon rose to a height of 900 meters. The wind blew it along for nine kilometers. Then it came gently back to earth. For the first time man traveled through the air.

1. Hundreds of years ago man realized that birds fly easily because ______.

[ ]

A. there is air　　 B. they are small

C. they have wings D. they are light

2. When some men tried to fly with wings, ______ succeeded.

[ ]

A. only a few of them B. only the two brothers

C. many of them　　　　 D. none of them

3. Which of the following did men first think of when they wanted to fly?

[ ]

A. birds B. hot air C. balloons D. high buildings

4. Balloons seemed not a good way to travel because ______.

[ ]

A. they went too high B. they went too low

C. they were too big D. they were not easy to operate

5. Which of the following is not true?

[ ]

A. The first balloon were filled with hot air.

B. The first successful flight of man failed to be controlled by himself perfectly.

C. The balloon carrying people for the first time landed safely.

D. The first flight of man doesn’t seem to have much to do with their final success.

阅读理解：

　　Geneva is situated between the Jura Range and the Alps on the western end of Lake Geneva．Capital of Peace is one of its names－the European headquarters of the United Nations lies here in Palais des Nations．Another worthy name for this city with a humanitarian tradition(人道主义传统)and international character is the World’s Smallest Metropolis．Parks, splendid stores and lively streets in the old part of town and its 2000－year history wait to be discovered．

　　The Jet d’Eau together with the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva．The Jet d’Eau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time．This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history．Eight 13,500－watt projectors light the grand column(圆柱)of the fountain in the evening, from early March until the second Sunday of October．The Flower Watch, which was created at the edge of the English Garden in 1955, reminds us about that Geneva is the birthplace of the Swiss clock and watch making, and that this industry has become internationally famous, as well through the quality of the watches as through their beautiful appearance．

　　Sails on Lake Geneva are also enjoyable．The Lake of Geneva, lying among the Alps, is a true inland sea, making possible a wide range of pleasant boat trips, you can relax and watch the beautiful scenes pass by．

(1)

Which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Geneva?
[　　]
A．	Capital of Peace．
B．	Palais des Nations．
C．	The World’s Smallest Metropolis．
D．	The birthplace of the Swiss clock and watch making．

(2)

The Jet d’ Eau in the second paragraph refers to ________．
[　　]
A．	the water fountain
B．	the English Garden
C．	a new scene with electric lighting
D．	the name of a famous watchmaker

(3)

What do we learn about the Lake of Geneva from the text?
[　　]
A．	It is the symbol of Geneva．
B．	It lies among the Jura Range．
C．	It has a direct passage to the ocean．
D．	It is a large body of water of tourist interest．

阅读理解：

　　Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way．Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar．

　　In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st．People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes－like tuxedos(小礼服)and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight．During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead．But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise．They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise．

　　It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution．New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year．

　　Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year．For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes．The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers．At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(again)．Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year．

　　Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day．The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year．In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year．In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas(豇豆)for good luck－but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

(1)

Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning?
[　　]
A．	The United States．
B．	Spain．
C．	France．
D．	The passage doesn't say．

(2)

What is a resolution?
[　　]
A．	Something you burn．
B．	Something you eat．
C．	Something you say．
D．	Something you wear．

(3)

What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?
[　　]
A．	Bringing good luck．
B．	Keeping away bad luck．
C．	Planning for the next year．
D．	Remembering the past．

(4)

Which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on New Year?
[　　]
A．	Black-eyed peas taste bad．
B．	One pea brings one day of luck．
C．	The peas are very difficult to cook．
D．	It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas．

阅读理解：

　　Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food．Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them．You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep．This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫)on sheep．The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort．So although they can manage without each other, they do better together．

　　Sometimes an animal has a plant partner．This relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other．This is so in the coral(珊瑚)of the sea．In their skins they have tiny plants which act as " dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe．If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die．

(1)

Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________．
[　　]
A．	they can eat its parasites
B．	they depend on the sheep for existence
C．	they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D．	they find the position most comfortable．

(2)

The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ________．
[　　]
A．	birds and parasites
B．	birds and sheep
C．	parasites and sheep
D．	sheep birds and parasites

(3)

It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for ________．
[　　]
A．	comfort
B．	light
C．	food
D．	oxygen

(4)

Which is the best title of this passage?
[　　]
A．	Birds and Sheep
B．	Birds, Sheep and Parasites
C．	A Partnership
D．	Corals live on plants

阅读理解

Discover

　　Newsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader．Published(出版)by Disney Magazine Publishing Co．, Discover tells many of the same stories professionals(专业人员)read in Scientific American．A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue(每期)brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting．

　　Cover Price：＄59.88

　　Price：＄19.95(＄1.66/issue)

　　You Save：＄39.93(67％)

　　Issues：12 issues/12 months

Self

　　Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc．, Self is a handbook devoted to women's overall physical(身体的)and mental(精神的)health．Every issue contains usable articles(文章)such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched(混合搭配)on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly．

　　Cover Price：＄35.86

　　Price：＄15.00(＄2.5/issue)

　　You Save：＄20.86(58％)

　　Issues：6 issues/12 months

InStyle

　　InStyle is a guide(手册)to the lives and lifestyles(生活方式)of the world's famous people．The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities．With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people's homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles．Publisher：The Time Inc．Magazine Company．

　　Cover Price：＄47.88

　　Price：＄23．88(＄2.38/issue)

　　You Save：＄24.00(50％)

　　Issues：10 issues/12 months

Wired

　　This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries．Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc．, Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people's lives．

　　Cover Price：＄59.40

　P　rice：＄10.00(＄1.00/issue)

　　You Save：＄49.40(83％)

　　Issues：10 issues/12 months

(1)

Which of the following magazines is published monthly?
[　　]
A．	Discover．
B．	Self．
C．	InStyle．
D．	Wired．

(2)

Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?
[　　]
A．	Wired and *InStyle*．
B．	Discover and *InStyle*．
C．	Self and Discover．
D．	Self and Wired．

(3)

Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?
[　　]
A．	InStyle．
B．	Wired．
C．	Discover．
D．	Self．

(4)

The “Style Lab” in *Self* provides readers with articles which ________．
[　　]
A．	offer advice to ordinary women on clothes
B．	show how a woman can become famous
C．	introduce places with the best food
D．	discuss ways of training models

(5)

Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose ________．
[　　]
A．	InStyle．
B．	Self．
C．	Wired．
D．	Discover．

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