题目内容

【题目】20161017日,发扬长征精神 建设航天强国主题活动,走进收官之站——陕西延安。这一活动旨在促进长征精神与航天精神在青少年心中传承与发扬。长征精神是我党在艰苦卓绝斗争中创造的瑰宝,使绵延数千年的古老民族精神获得新的、更加旺盛的活力。这反映了(  )

中华民族精神随着时代变化而不断丰富发展

中国共产党人的革命精神是中华民族精神的主体 

中国共产党人把中华民族精神提升到了人类最高水平 

中华民族精神彰显于发展中国特色社会主义伟大事业之中 

A①② B②④ C①④ D③④

【答案】C

【解析】材料反映了中国共产党领导中国人民在发展中国特色社会主义事业之中丰富和发展民族精神,①④正确揭示了材料蕴涵的这一信息,符合题意。不符合题干所规定的范围,在新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党人的革命精神成为中华民族精神的主体。说法错误,中国共产党人把中华民族精神提升到了一个新水平而不是最高水平。

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【题目】B

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.

4

First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.

5 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻)by limited understanding. 6

Here is some of the advice I give my students:

Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.

Do not translate everything into your native language.

7 Dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.

Listen to something you enjoy.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 8 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

A. What should you do?

B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.

C. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!

D. But you cant follow a native English speaker at all!

E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.

F. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.

G. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.

【题目】D

Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships. But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友): uncertainty and confusion. Most of us arent trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident.

As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. Im not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes. As we become open to the disturbing differences, sometimes we discover that anothers way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.

For me, the first step in becoming curious is to admit that Im not succeeding in figuring things out by myself. If my solutions dont work as well as Id like, I take these as signs that its time to begin asking others what they think. I try to become a conscious listener, actively listening for differences.

There are many ways to listen for differences. Lately, Ive been listening for what surprises me. This isnt easy Im accustomed to sitting there, nodding my head as someone voices his opinions. But when I notice what surprises me, Im able to see my own views more clearly, including my assumptions.

If youre willing to be disturbed and confused, I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you. Listen for whats different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgment or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether youve learned something new.

We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain. When we listen with fewer judgments, we always develop better relationships with each other. Its not differences that divide us. Its our judgments that do. Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.

As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, Im learning that we dont have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head. We are already joined by our hearts.

【1】According to the author, in order to cope with our changing world, we should ___________.

A. reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting them

B. learn to interpret other peoples behavior

C. become more curious about other peoples opinions

D. try to develop more harmonious relationships with others

【2】 What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?

A. We should listen more and judge less.

B. We should make decisions based on sound judgments.

C. Differences among people separate them.

D. It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.

【3】 Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to uncertainty and confusion?

A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.

【题目】 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 【1】 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 【2】 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 【3】 , And body language is particularly 【4】 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化).Indeed, what is called body language is so 【5】 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 【6】 , different societies treat the 【7】 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 【8】 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 【9】 . People from Latin American countries 【10】 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 【11】 , it may look like a Latino is 【12】 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 【13】 The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 【14】 - which the Latino will in return regard as 【15】 .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 【16】 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 【17】 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 【18】 . But whatever the situation, the best 【19】 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 【20】 _.

A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further

A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean

A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

A. well B. far C. much D. long

A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings

A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies

A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. in a similar way D. by all means

A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following

A. closer B. faster C. in D. away

A. stepping forward B. going on

C. backing away D. coming out

A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness

A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think

A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

A. curiosity B. excitement

C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased

【题目】B

I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.

Recently, I had to change my thinking when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡峭的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.

Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).

【1】 What is the meaning of the underlined word "courtesy" in Paragraph 1?

A. A brave action. B. Sacrifice spirit.

C. A considerate action. D. Selfish behavior.

【2】What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?

A. He was in a hurry. B. He would wait for her.

C. He would pass her rudely. D. He was a man with good manners.

【3】Why did the authors daughters worry about her?

A. She was easy to be nervous. C. She took up too much space.

B. She was too old to walk fast. D. She focused too much on the man.

【4】 What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?

A. He might be a waiter of the café.

B. He might have an urgent business to do.

C. He loved a daughter of the author.

D. He would hold the door open for all.

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