题目内容

1.Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was expensive because they couldn't grow much because there was little water.Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop.
So he went up and asked,"How much each kilo?"and the shop keeper said,"Two rupees(卢比)."Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it:oh,my god!His eyes watered,his mouth watered and burnt,and his face became red.He jumped up and down,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"
But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said,"You're crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can't eat so many!People use them as a condiment,but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You can't just eat them like that."But the silly man said,"No,I can't stop!I paid money for them,and now I'll eat them up.It's my money!"
And you think that man was silly,right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that.We spend money,time or effort doing something.And even though it's been a long time,hard experience tells us it won't work,and we know there's no more hope,we still continue just because we've put money,time,effort and love in to it.Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.
So even if you've lost something,let it go and move on.That's better than continuing to lose.

70.The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only becauseC.
A.he hadn't eaten it before   B.he was hungry
C.it was cheap     D.he hadn't seen it before
71.The underlined  word"condiment"in Paragraph3probably meansC.
A.零食     B.水果     C.调料     D.蔬菜
72.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?B
A.The man went to India to buy fruit.B.The man didn't want to waste money.
C.The man bought the fruit because it was expensive.D.India can grow a lot of fruit.
73.From the passage,we can learn thatD.
A.we shouldn't waste money           B.we shouldn't eat chilies
C.we shouldn't buy something cheap   D.letting something go is better than keeping on losing.

分析 很久很久以前有一个人去了印度,他从未去过那儿.当他到了那里,他看到了很多水果,但大部分是昂贵的,因为水很少,所以种植的水果不多.终于,他看到了一大筐的又红又长的果子,是全店最便宜的.
  于是,他买了整整一公斤的果子,并开始吃.刚吃了一些,他的眼睛流泪,满脸变得通红.但他还是继续吃果子!周围观看的告诉他当地人把它作为一种调味品,只用一点增加食物的味道.辣椒是不能随便这样吃的.但这个人说自己花了钱,就应该吃光.
我们有时也会做这样的事情.我们花钱、时间和精力做一些事情,尽管花了漫长的时间,艰苦的经历告诉我们,行不通,而且我们知道没有希望了,但我们仍坚持,只因为我们已经把金钱、时间、精力和爱投进去.就像那个吃辣椒的人,感觉如此糟糕,但不能停止,因为他不想浪费已经付了的钱.
   所以,即使你已经失去了一些东西,就让它失去吧,继续前行,那比继续失去更好.

解答 70.答案:C 细节理解题  根据原文当中的And it was the cheapest in the shop 和Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.可以推断这个人选择买又红又长的那种水果,是因为这种水果便宜.故选:C
71.答案:C 词义猜测题  联系这句话的上下文,You can't eat so many!"你不能多吃"和but only a little bit to put into food for taste."只用一点增加食物的味道"可以推测划线单词的意思是"调料",故选:C
72.答案:B  细节理解题  选项A:那个人去印度为了买水果,联系原文,没有介绍他去印度的目的;选项B:那个人不想浪费钱,联系原文No,I can't stop!I paid money for them,and now I'll eat them up.It's my money!"可知这句话是正确的;选项C:那个人买了水果,因为水果很贵,联系原文中的Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it可知这个人是因为便宜才买了水果;选项D:印度人可以种植许多水果,联系原文中的they couldn't grow much because there was little water;这句话可知,因为雨水少,印度人无法种植很多水果;所以只有选项B正确.故选:B
73.答案:D  主旨大意题  根据原文中的最后一句话:So even if you've lost something,let it go and move on.That's better than continuing to lose可以推断从这篇文章中,我们明白的道理是:即使你已经失去了一些东西,就让它失去吧,继续前行,那比继续失去更好.故选:D

点评 做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯.切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断.

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16.An 8.3-magnitude(里氏8.3级)earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims.But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16,2015.That is the most surprising thing.
According to New York Times.Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger.Also,it had changed its tsunami(海啸)warning system.Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.
Besides,strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes.Schools have increasingly started doing drills(演练),all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.
Chile,a South American country,is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely.Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquake.The strongest earthquakes ever recorded happened in Chile:a 9.5-magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5,000 people.And most recently,an 8.8-magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220,000 homes.
The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake.And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night,while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18.
The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes.The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion.
The government made no such mistakes this time giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit.To reduce more risk in the earthquake,classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词.
46.Where is Chile?It's in South America.
47.What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 2015?Only 13 people were killed.
48.How many people died in the earthquake in 1960?More than 5,000 people..
49.What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile?Human mistakes..
50.Why were classes canceled and factories closed on Sept 17,2015?To reduce more risk.

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