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3. (2014新疆乌鲁木齐中考) 我们引以为豪的是2014年12 月14日玉兔号月球车安全着陆在月球表面。

What we are proud of is that the moon car named Jade Rabbit   on the surface of the moon on December 14th,2014.

  3. landed safely

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               How to be a green one

     What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a c l. It also means taking special steps to protect the e 2 —the water,the land and the air we breathe in. What is green? Plants are green,and  w 3  them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green：

     R 4 it!

     When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the earth. For example,a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel (燃料) because your house uses fuel to run the water heater (加热器) that warms up the water.

     Reuse it!

     Sometimes we,re a little too willing to throw away the w 5 and buy new things. Many times,you no 16 need something,while someone else might just need it. For example,if your baby brother doesn't like his toys,why not give them to a 7 family who has a little kid?

      Recycle it!

      Recycling has n 8 been easier. Tell your mum or dad to become “Head of Recycling” for your  house.

      Enjoy it!

      It's true that p 9 is a problem,but the earth is still a large and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by v 10 the beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike,visit local natural centres and gardens,climb up mountains and so on.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. l0.

                               (A)

   To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.

   Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century B   C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use： it became a symbol of honor and power (权力) .In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

   In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

   Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.lt wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as  .

   A. a symbol of honor   B. protection against the sun

   C. a symbol of power   D. protection against the rain

2. According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient  .

   A. Egypt   B. Babylon   C. Rome D . China

3. The underlined word royal might mean in Chinese .

   A. 皇室的   B. 富裕的   C. 中产的   D. 平民的

4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

   A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

   B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.

   C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.

   D. The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented.

5. This passage is mainly about .

   A. the sales of the umbrella

   B. the differences among umbrellas

   C. the invention of the umbrella

   D. the history and the use of the umbrella

2. There  an English contest for middle school students in our city in early July.

   A. is going to     B. will be

   C. will have      D. is

5.我们应该采取正确的行动来保护野生动物。

We should  protect wild animals.

8. My cousin is very helpful.He is willing to do something to   (服务) others.

1. I will support you  (任何) happens.

2. Whatever you do,please tell me first.(改为同义句) 

   you do,please tell me first.

6. To make the machine run   ( smooth) , you need to check it regularly (定期地) .

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