题目内容

配对阅读。左栏是对五种意外事故的描述,右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。其中两项是多余的。

1.If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once.

2.If the person is bleeding(流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.

3.If you are bitten(被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.

4.If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.

5.If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.

A. Don’t use lift. The lift may get trapped(被困) between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.

B. Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor.

C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

D. Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.

E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.

F. Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.

G. Cool the burnt. Run cool(not cold) water over the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

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There are many ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel ___________ in study.

My first ___________ is that if you want to remember something well, you have to go over it regularly(有规律地). You might go over the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will ___________ that you can easily remember the material.

My second advice is to use a red pen to _____________ lines under the important sentences in your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you concentrate(集中) on the most important parts when you learn the __________. It is always easier to remember only the important sentences. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the underlined parts will _________ you the most important things immediately. In this way, you don’t have to go over all the materials again.

Another piece of advice is to review all the information in your ___________ just before you go to sleep. Your brain is working ____________ you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good __________ for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also ___________ memorize the important information in the morning.

1.A. easy B. upset C. excited D. useful

2.A. choice B. answer C. advice D. action

3.A. forget B. mention C. imagine D. find

4.A. draw B. write C. think D. make

5.A. word B. knowledge C. advice D. number

6.A. show B. lead C. take D. decide

7.A. book B. idea C. dream D. mind

8.A. before B. while C. after D. until

9.A. result B. way C. time D. idea

10.A. lead to B. send to C. come to D. try to

What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.

May:

We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter, I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.

Hill:

Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead, it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.

Sun:

We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good, even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams, we will save time and we won’t have so many headaches.

Tang (teacher):

Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.

1.Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?

A. Sun and Hill. B. May and Tang.

C. May and Sun. D. Tang and Hill.

2.According to the passage, students ________ today.

A. like to learn history and politics by heart

B. have so many burdens in their school life

C. are clever enough to remember all the things

D. are not clever, so they need open-book exams

3.Some students can’t finish their tests in time, Tang thinks that’s because ________.

A. the time for tests is too short for them

B. there are so many things to remember

C. they waste time learning the answers by heart

D. they don’t understand the textbooks very well

4.Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “________”.

A. students do not need to recite the textbooks any more

B. how much students really understand about textbooks

C. students will save time and they won’t have headaches

D. students needn’t learn so many things by heart any more

5.Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?

A. You don’t need to learn history and politics by heart at all.

B. The open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.

C. It has two sides to have an open-book exam—good and bad.

D. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.

When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man selling something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no difference from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life had no support.

Mark was a kind man, so he gave some changes(零钱)to him without thinking. The old man told him to pick something he liked. Mark didn't choose anything and left. But the old man followed him closely. At first, Mark didn't think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home. But when he went out very far and saw the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to beg more money from him.

Mark turned back and told him not to follow him because he hadn't much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he meant and still followed him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over.

Mark happened to meet his Thai colleague (同事) in the street and his colleague heard this. The colleague turned to ask why the old man was following his friend.

The old man said out of breath, "My son, you gave me money, but didn't want my things, so I have to give you something. I see you are a foreigner, likely not to be familiar with here. I just want to follow you and show you the way. All I can do for you is this. "

Mark was shocked. He said he didn't know why, when he felt the old man was just like his father.

1.What did Mark do when he first found the old man following him?

A. He gave him more money without thinking.

B. He asked the old man why he was following him.

C. He was shocked and asked his colleague to come.

D. He didn't think a lot and went on walking.

2.The old man followed Mark closely .

A. because he wanted to show Mark the way

B. because he wanted to sell more things to Mark

C. because he wanted to beg more money

D. because he wanted to go back home

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Mark didn't give the old man anything at the beginning.

B. The old man was Mark's father

C. The old man sold something cheap to make a living.

D. Mark didn't like this old man at all.

4.How did Mark feel about the old man at last?

A. He felt doubt if the old man was a thief.

B. He felt pity for the old man.

C. He felt angry with the old man.

D. He felt the old man was kind and warm.

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