题目内容

【题目】Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.

A.the; nothingB.a; noneC.an; noneD.a; nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。因此,享受生活的每一刻,因为它们中没有一个能够再来一次。

考查冠词用法及不定代词辨析。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;none没有一个;nothing没有什么。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,one-way以辅音音素开头,用a修饰;nonenothing均可指物,但是none可以of连用,none of them表示“没有一个”。故选B

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【题目】 Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is no fool.” Indeed, Mother Nature can _____ almost everything humans need if we follow her _____. But if we break them, she is likely to be ______ and attack us.

The outbreak of NCP in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is _____ to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中间宿主). It’s believed that the virus _____ from Huanan Seafood Market, where live _____ animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr. Peter Daszak said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale(规模), human population density(密度), wildlife diversity(多样性), and land use change are what ______ new disease.”

In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive ______ they held it in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued(追求) the _____ between nature and humans.

However, as humans _____ more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. ______ use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs. In this ______, humans _____ lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Moreover, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it _____ to global warming.

Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP _____, experts said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place you visit. It’s our home.”

1A.produceB.preventC.provideD.prepare

2A.suggestionsB.rulesC.liesD.steps

3A.carefulB.kindC.cruelD.gentle

4A.similarB.differentC.sameD.important

5A.describedB.originatedC.collectedD.found

6A.wildB.cuteC.strongD.weak

7A.cureB.treatC.noticeD.cause

8A.andB.becauseC.soD.or

9A.relationshipB.situationC.attentionD.balance

10A.talkB.masterC.remindD.attract

11A.HeB.TheyC.YouD.We

12A.conditionB.situationC.processD.progress

13A.graduallyB.finallyC.quicklyD.properly

14A.affordsB.leadsC.triesD.sticks

15A.endB.stopC.startD.outbreak

【题目】 Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns? In both cases, the person is telling us something not with words, but with facial expressions.

Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements. They express people’s feelings.

Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are five main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear and anger. Facial expressions are very important to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.

If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them better. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when they see or taste it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.

However, there are some taboos for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while you are reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are rude.

1Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A.No facial expressions are the same in different cultures.

B.Our face muscles can create 80 facial expressions.

C.Reading facial expressions can help people understand each other.

D.You can stare at someone while reading his or her facial expressions.

2When someone feels surprised, he or she may________.

A.make a faceB.frown

C.give you a smileD.raise the eyebrows and open the eyes

3The story is mainly about________.

A.types of facial expressionsB.how facial expressions are created

C.an introduction to facial expressionsD.different meanings of facial expressions

【题目】 In the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.

The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.

The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.

The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is known for its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.

1The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.

A.Oscar-nominated filmsB.the use of the erhu in movies

C.traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD.how people feel after hearing the erhu

2Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?

A.Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.

B.Because it matches the sad theme of their films.

C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.

D.Because there are Chinese actors in their movies.

3What is the difference between the erhu and the violin?

A.The erhu is a stringed instrument.

B.Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu.

C.They have different amounts of strings.

D.The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu.

4What can we infer from the passage?

A.The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners.

B.The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years.

C.Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound.

D.Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for homeless people.

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