Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams．Our dreams do not come from another world．They are not messages from some outside source．They are not a look into the future.either．All our dreams hav 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams．Our dreams do not come from another world．They are not messages from some outside source．They are not a look into the future，either．
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings，fears，longings，wishes，needs and memories．If a person is hungry，or tired，or cold，his dreams may include a feeling of this kind．If the covers on your body，such as a quilt or a blanket，have slipped off your bed，you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow．The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today．
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold，a noise，a discomfort，etc．）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now．This is why children are likely to dream of fairies，older children of school examinations，hungry people of food，home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom．
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream，here is the story of the experiment．A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton．He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him，sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream，what we dream and what those dreams mean．Their explanation of dreams，though a bit reasonable，is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem．They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true．In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out．

31．From the passage we know that our dreamsD．
A．are imagination of our daily life
B．are man's curious look into the future
C．have nothing to do with our feelings
D．are to some degree connected with our feelings
32．In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）thatC．
A．you are in a state of being cold
B．you are in a state of being tired
C．you are in a state of hunger
D．you should have had your dinner that day
33．Some scientists'explanation of dreamsA．
A．is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable
B．gives an exact description of our life
C．provides us with information of dreams
D．is of no use for us．

分析这篇文章主要讨论人为什么会做梦．我们的梦和我们日常的心情、恐惧等有一定的关系．梦到的物体可能受到过去的经历影响科学家做出的梦的解释虽然有点价值，但是没有充分的说服力．

解答 31．D．细节理解题．由第二段的第一句话：All our dreams have something to do with our feelings…可知我们的梦和我们日常的心情、恐惧等有一定的关系．选D
32．C．推理判断题．由第二段的内容：If a person is hungry，or tired，or cold，his dreams may include a feeling of this kind．，可知当你饿了，梦里就会和吃有关，故选C．
33．A．细节理解题．由最后一段的Their explanation of dreams，though a bit reasonable，is not accepted by everyone…可知科学家做出的梦的解释虽然有点价值，但是没有充分的说服力，得出答案A．

点评首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．

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5．Every year movies festivals around the world present awards for best director．Some of this festival began ten years ago，and their list of winners for best director are quite long．However，among all the names of winners，it's not easy to find the names of female directors．
The Cannes Film festival is the first major movie festival to name female director as best director of the year in 1961，A Russian director called Yuliya Solnsteva won at Cannes．Since then，some movies directed by female directors have one Best Picture．But no female directors have one Best Director at Cannes．
The Best Director award at the Berlin International Film Festival is called the Silver Bear award．Only one woman has succeeded in winning it so far．She was Astrid Henning-Jensen from Denmark．Over her career，she directed more than 20movies and in 1979，she won the Silver Bear for her movie Winterborn．
It is the most difficult for female directors to win Best Director in the Oscars in the USA．In fact，since the Oscars began in 1929，only four women have ever been nominated for Best Director．The first woman to actually win this award was Kathryn Bigelow for directing The Hurt Locker．She received the award in 2010．
Over the years，women have directed many wonderful movies．People like them even though they don't win awards．And they make nice films．For example，Nora Ephron directed the great romantic-comedy Sleepless in Seattle and Vicky Jenson directed a wonderful animated movie Shrek．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．

Female directors and Best Director（56）awards
Only a few female directors have won Best Director in movie festivals．
The Cannes Film Festival	A director from（57）Russiawon Best Director of the year in 1961．But since then，no female director has won the award，although some films directed by female directors have won Best Picture．
The Berlin International Film Festival	Astrid Henning-Jensen is the（58）onlyfemale director who has won the Silver Bear．She directed over 20films throughout her career．
The Oscars	Four female directors have won nominations．Kathryn Bigelow is the first to win Best Director．The award was（59）givento her in 2010．
It seems that female directors can hardly win Best Director awards，but they are always liked by people for their nice films．Nora Ephron and Vicky Jenson are two（60）examples．

13．A Bite of China Season Two（《舌尖上的中国》第二季）  is coming!
The program is shown at 9：00 0n CCTV-1every Friday night from April 18to June 6，2014．There are altogether eight episodes （集），all about history and culture of food，eating and cooking in China．The directors spent one year visiting more than 150different parts of China．More than 300types of food are covered in the documentary．
A Bite o f China Season One was shown on CCTV in 2012．It attracted more than 100million viewers．It is all about food，while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food．For example，the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get something nice for his brother．
The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood．One Weibo user wrote，"A Bite o f China Season Two makes me have so many words to say．It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother．I haven't been home for a long time，so I have decided to go back in a few days．"
The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world．Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food．Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society （社会） should have a bite of the program．

46．How many types of food are covered in this program？D
A.150．
B．More than 150．
C.300．
D．More than 300．
47．The type of the TV program A Bite of China isB
A．a cartoon
B．a documentary
C．a chat show
D．a drama series
48．What's the main idea of the program？C
A．The development of Chinese history．
B．An introduction to Chinese culture．
C．The history and culture of Chinese food．
D．Feelings of ordinary Chinese．
49．The third paragraph mainly talks about _D．
A．the details of the first episode
B．the rich types of food of China
C．the relationship between the people and the food
D．the difference between Season One and Season Two
50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？A
A．The show explains to people why Chinese people love life．
B．The show tells people about history and culture of food in China．
C．The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world．
D．The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood．

20．It's not easy for us to forgive（原谅） someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed．（86）However，several new studies say that it could be good for your health．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don't think of it as a healthy or medical problem．On the other hand，studies （87）prove that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况．．
When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colors and often get special power．In the real （88）world，anger is less obvious．Scientists say anger can be harmful to your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the （89）same idea．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain，and less depression．
They also have fewer headaches，（90）lower blood pressure（血压．） and fewer problems on sleeping．So it doesn't （91）matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Ways such as （92）deepbreath can help you a lot，or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK．Instead，it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．

10．

Accepting an award may seem like a simple task，but each year the Academy Awards（奥斯卡奖） proves there may be more to it than you might think．Oscar history has seen its fair share of memorable thank-you moments，good and bad．So the question remains：what makes a great acceptance speech？Here are three tips to keep in mind for your next shining moment：
1．Be thankful and simple．Make sure you thank the important people who helped you reach your goal．Don't be too arrogant or full of yourself but don't be so modest（谦逊的） that the audience（观众） thinks you are looking down upon the honor．It's only natural to be a little excited，so use this to get on well with the audience．At this year's Oscars，The King's Speech director Tom Hooper told the story of how he only came to make the movie thanks to the help of his Australian mother，who was in the audience．
He showed grace and humility（谦卑） when he mentioned her："So，with this tonight，I honor you and the key point of the story is，listen to your mother．"
2．Keep it short．Say as much as you can in as few words as possible．There's no need to thank every single person you know．As Oscar producer Bruce Cohen warned people at the annual nominees luncheon（年度提名人午宴） before this year's show，"Nothing is more dangerous than a winner reading a list of names．"Make each sentence meaningful and don't get too carried away．
3．Finally，make the best use of your moment．Don't be afraid to have a little fun and say something unforgettable Cleverness and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone entertained．Don't make rude and unfit jokes，especially about others．Such jokes may get everyone talking，but you may be the only one laughing in the end．
This time，Melissa Leo's use of the dirty word during her acceptance speech was the first in Oscar history．She said it before covering her mouth："I really don't mean to hurt the audience's feelings．"

57．The underlined word"arrogant"may meanD．
A．honest
B．relaxed
C．excited
D．self-centered
58．To make a great acceptance speech one mustB．
A．thank his mother
B．be careful not to say too much
C．thank all the people who once helped him
D．be humorous and funny to make the audience laugh
59．What is true with Tom Hooper？A
A．He has an Australian mother．
B．He thanked his father in the shining moment．
C．He is the hero of the film"The King's Speech"．
D．He used some dirty words in his acceptance speech．
60．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．Giving a Thank-you Speech
B．Accepting the Academy Awards
C．Some Advice for the Acceptance Speech
D．How to Win the Academy Awards Successfully．

17．Anyone who cares about what schools teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W．Tyler．Ralph W．Tyler is one of the most famous men in American education．
Born in Chicago in 1902，brought up and schooled in Nebraska，the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching．So he changed his major from medicine to education．
While he was working at the University of Chicago，he got to know two famous educators，Charles Judd and W．W．Charters，whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work．In 1927，he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing．
Tyler became well-known nationally in 1938，when he carried his work to the University of Chicago．
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study at Stanford，a position（职位） he held over 10years．There，he firmly believed that researchers should be free to look for an independent spirit in their work．
Although Tyler officially retired（退休） in 1967，he never actually retired．He served on many educational organizations in the United States and abroad．Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers on how to set goals that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools．

51．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W．Tyler's memoir？C
A．Top managers．
B．Factory workers．
C．Serious educators．
D．Science researcher．
52．The underlined phrase"hooked on teaching"in Paragraph 2probably means．A
A．interested in teaching
B．tired of teaching
C．satisfied with teaching
D．unhappy about teaching
53．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10years？B
A．The University of Chicago．
B．Stanford University．
C．Ohio State University．
D．Nebraska University．

14．Somewomen（woman） are in the clothes store．

15．Although Mary is __________ woman，she is happy all day．（　　）

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