Question

【题目】 How to keep yourself safe from new virus (病毒) ?

After a new-type corona-virus (新型冠状病毒)was found in Wuhan city a month ago, more cases (病例) have been reported ( 被报道) in recent days.

【1】

Wear masks (口罩) outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective (有效的) ways to protect (保护) you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip(收紧鼻夹) and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.(底部盖过脸颊).

【2】a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading (传播) germs (病菌) to others.

Cover (掩盖) your coughs and sneeze (喷嚏) with tissue (餐巾纸)

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

【3】

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地，完全地) for at least 15 seconds.

●Before eating and after using the toilet

●After returning home

●After touching trash or garbage

●After contacting(接触) with animals or handling animal wastes

Strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统) and exercise regularly

●Exercise regularly(有规律地) is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.【4】 .

●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

●【5】 .Avoid eating or contacting wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.

A.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

B.Wash your hands frequently ( 频繁地) and properly

C.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

D.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

E.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms (症状) of fever

F.In order to prevent (预防)catching the infection (感染), here is some advice for you.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述怎样防止被新型病毒威胁到自身安全，并且分为四个部分详细展开说明，去户外带口罩；咳嗽要进行遮挡，打喷嚏要用纸巾遮挡；勤洗手和正确的洗手；增强自身免疫系统并且要定期锻炼。

【1】

句意：为了防止被传染，有一些建议给你。

此处为引出下面观点，起到承上启下作用，文章主要讲述怎样在新型病毒下保证自己的健康，下面给出建议进行说明，因此此处选项A “here is some advice for you”表达“为了防止被传染，有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选F。

【2】

句意：如果你不舒服或有发烧的症状。

根据空后“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others”你还需要戴上口罩是为了防止把细菌传染给他人。可知此处表达如果你不舒服或有发烧的症状，为了防止细菌传染给他人，你还需要戴上口罩。选项E “not feeling well or have symptoms (症状) of fever”符合语境，故选E。

【3】

句意：频繁正确地洗手。

根据空后“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds”用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒，可知，这一段讲的是洗手，选项B符合语境，故选B。

【4】

句意：如果交通或者移动很有必要，戴口罩。

根据空前“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。可知，应该避免去人流量大的公共场所，一定要去的话，就要带上口罩，选项D符合语境，故选D。

【5】

句意：吃熟肉和熟蛋。

根据空后“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.”避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。可知此处讲的是关于家禽，选项A“吃熟肉和熟蛋”符合语境，故选A。