We know music is very important in our daily life．Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today, most stores.stations.restaurants and other places play music．You mi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

We know music is very important in our daily life．Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today, most stores，stations，restaurants and other places play music．You might even hear music in an office or on a farm．
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave．They think that the sound of western classical(古典)music makes people feel richer．When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks．When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money．Without music，people spend even less．
Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster．Some restaurants play fast music during their hours．This makes people eat faster and leave quickly．Restaurants can make more money in this way．
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better．They say that music helps students to be more active．It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed．And 1istening to music can help you relax．
The next time you hear music somewhere，be careful，it might influance the way you do things．
【小题1】According to the passage，scientists believe that music can ________．

A．create different feelings for us

B．only help us develop good habits

C．develop our interest in money

D．influence natural environments

【小题2】Western classical music is often thought to be _______．

A．a sign of being slower

B．something about strength

C．a sign of being richer

D．something with new styles

【小题3】Which type of music can make people work faster?

A．Light music	B．Rock music
C．Sweet music	D．Soft music

【小题4】The habit of 1istening to music can make a student ________.

A．slow in action

B．feel more stressed

C．relax in mind

D．worry about studies

【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Music in restaurants

B．Good and bad music

C．Types of music

D．Music and behavior

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响，例如不同个音乐可以影响消费者和的消费行为；快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快；音乐可以使人放松，更好的的学习和思考等。
【小题1】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响，故选A，音乐给人带来的不同感受。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有，故选C。
【小题3】判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours．This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐，这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐；B摇滚音乐；C甜美的音乐；D轻音乐；所以选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中描述They say that music helps students to be more active．It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help you relax他们说音乐帮助学生更活跃，当人们方式的时候可以学得更好，而音乐可以帮助我们放松。故选定C，音乐可以帮助学生学得更好。
【小题5】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响，所以选D，音乐和行为。
考点：科普类短文阅读。

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On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat(麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But none of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “We are not free”.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?”
“I will,” they all say.
“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains(不劳而获).’” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
【小题1】_________take(s) the wheat to the shop?
A. Mother Hen
B. The chickens
C. Mother Hen and her chickens
C. One of Mother Hen’s children
【小题2】The underlined(划线) word “flour” means “________” in Chinese.

A．面包	B．面粉
C．大米	D．食品

【小题3】What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. The bread B. No pains, no gains
C. The wheat C. Mother He

Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”
With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one as a big wheel, the other smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】Many people came to the man because he is .

A．patient	B．kind-hearted
C．knowledgeable	D．lovely

【小题2】What’s the man’s idea about learning?

A．Teachers may have more questions than students.

B．Students may have more questions than teachers.

C．Teachers are not as clever as students.

D．Students know more than teachers.

【小题3】Why did the man draw two circles?

A．He wanted to show his talent of drawing.

B．Circles are very important to this man.

C．He wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.

D．He wanted to show why teachers might have more questions.

【小题4】From the passage we know that .

A．If you ask more questions, you’ll learn more

B．Teachers know more than students

C．We’ll never learn enough

D．It’s never too late to learn

【小题5】The story happened in .

Mike has a sports collection(收藏品). He has four basketballs, five volleyballs and four soccer balls. He has seven tennis rackets and eight tennis balls. He has eight ping-pong bats and nine ping-pong balls, too. Mike has some bags in his room: four yellow bags and two green bags. He puts (放) the basketballs in a yellow bag, the volleyballs in a yellow bag, and the soccer balls in a yellow bag. He puts the tennis rackets in a yellow bag, the ping-pong bats in a green bag, and the tennis balls and the ping-pong balls in the last bag.
【小题1】. Mike has ________ volleyballs.

【小题2】Mike has seven ________.

A．soccer balls	B．ping-pong bats
C．tennis rackets	D．volleyballs

【小题3】There are (有) ________ bags in Mike' s room.

【小题4】Where are the ping-pong balls?

A．In a yellow bag.	B．On a yellow bag.
C．In a green bag.	D．On a green bag.

【小题5】The tennis balls and the ________are in a bag.

A．ping-pong bats	B．ping-pong balls
C．tennis rackets	D．basketballs

A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【小题1】What is a hobby?

A．A job.

B．A school subject.

C．Something interesting.

D．Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.

【小题2】 How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

【小题3】Hobbies can bring people _______.

A．much money

B．health

C．happiness, friendship and knowledge

D．lots of trouble

【小题4】What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young.
C. Sick or well. D. A、B and C.
【小题5】When do people often take up hobbies?

A．In their work time.	B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.	D．In the holiday.

Everybody can suffer* from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities* to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either* from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford* to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved*.
【小题1】Why is being a teenager often difficult?

A．Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.

B．Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.

C．Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.

D．Because adults often make them feel stressed.

【小题2】Families can add to the stress, a teenager might experience ______.

A．by asking them to go to university

B．by helping them with their homework

C．as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters

D．as families never support their children enough

【小题3】 Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?

A．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.

B．Because there are no jobs.

C．Because a job is more difficult than school work.

D．Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.

【小题4】We can deal with the stress in our life ______.

A．by not trying to find a job

B．by forgetting about our problems

C．by getting a place at university

D．by sharing our problems with our friends

I have four good friends. They are Bob, Helen, Dale and Cindy. Bob is very tall. He is of medium build. He has short straight hair. He likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer team. He is very popular. Helen is thin and she is of medium height. She is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and long black hair. She likes music and she often sings and dances. She can sing well. Dale is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork. He likes reading and playing chess. Cindy is a little bit short. She often wears a red skirt and white shoes. She likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. I like my good friends. We help each other.

【小题1】Bob’s hair is .

A．long and curly	B．short and curly
C．short and straight	D．long and straight

【小题2】Helen has two eyes and black hair.

A．big; long	B．big; short
C．small; long	D．small; short

【小题3】 is good at schoolwork.

【小题4】 is the shortest of the four students.

A．telling jokes	B．Talking
C．Studying	D．both A and B

完型填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A professor stood in front of his class _______ some things on the table. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty(空的 ) bottle and tried to fill(装) it with ________ stones.
He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They _______that it was. Then the professor picked up a box of small stones and put _______ into the bottle. He shook the bottle. The small stones rolled into the open areas between the big stones. He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They agreed it ______.
The professor picked up a box of sand（沙子） and poured it into the bottle. Of course the sand filled up the remaining (留下的 ) open areas of the bottle.
“ Now”, said the professor, “ I want you to know that this bottle _______ your life. The big stones are the _________ things like your family, partners, health and children. The small stones are the other things that matter like your job, house and car. The sand is everything _______, the small things. ________ you put the sand into the bottle _________, there is no room for the stones. The same goes for your _________. If you ________ all your time and energy on the small things, you will ________ have room for the things that are important to you. Please put the big stones first. They are the things that are _________ important.

More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up!”he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw.“On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”he said.
Mouse cried out,“King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted (扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
【小题1】What did Lion do each day?

A．He stepped onto a hunter’s net.

B．He bowed before weaker animals.

C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.

D．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.

【小题2】. How did Mouse wake up Lion?

A．He made a hole in the net.

B．He shouted at Lion angrily.

C．He tripped over Lion’s paws.

D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.

【小题3】Why did Lion let Mouse go?

A．Because he was trapped in the net.

B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.