题目内容
We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds-as if they are crying out for help?
You see,in a plant's stem
(茎)there are several hundred “water pipes (管道)”that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.In very hot days, plants have to get any water that it can. Scientist Robert Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their
“water pipes” snap (发出断裂声). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates (振动) a little.Robert knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that many insects
(昆虫)prefer attacking dry plants rather than healthy plants. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robert thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and then they may come to kill it.(1)There are many
“water pipes”_________.[
]|
A .in a plant's stem |
B .in a plant's peel(果皮) |
|
C .in a plant's bark(树皮) |
D .in the earth |
(2)When plants can, ________, their
“water pipes” snap.[
]|
A .grow well |
B .get no sunlight |
|
C .have enough water |
D .get no water |
(3)When
“water pipes”snap, the whole plant ________.[
]|
A .keeps quiet |
B .vibrates a little |
|
C .gets well |
D .makes very loud sounds |
(4)Many insects like to attack ________.
[
]|
A .quiet plants |
B.dry plants |
|
C .healthy plants |
D .well-watered plants |
完形填空:(15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选一最佳答案.
The word Sandwich(三明治)is 1 English word. Sandwich 2 an Englishman. He 3 about two hundred years 4 . Sandwich had 5 of money. He was very 6 . But he liked 7 play cards for money. He often played 8 day and all night. One time, he played twenty - four hours 9 stopping. He did not 10 the card table to eat. He asked his servant to 11 him some meat and 12 bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat 13 two pieces 14 bread. In this way he could go on 15 cards.
From the name of this men, Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich” today.
(1) A. the |
B. a |
C. an |
D. / |
[ ] |
(2) A. is |
B. are |
C. was |
D. were |
[ ] |
(3) A. was |
B. lived |
C. loved |
D. life |
[ ] |
(4) A. ago |
B. before |
C. after |
D. since |
[ ] |
(5) A. much |
B. a lot of |
C. lot |
D. lots |
[ ] |
(6) A. rich |
B. poor |
C. kind |
D. bad |
[ ] |
(7) A. for |
B. with |
C. by |
D. to |
[ ] |
(8) A. both |
B. all |
C. every |
D. only |
[ ] |
(9) A. with |
B. don't |
C. without |
D. not |
[ ] |
(10) A. live |
B. leave |
C. go |
D. come |
[ ] |
(11) A. take |
B. get |
C. fetch |
D. bring |
[ ] |
(12) A. any |
B. some |
C. a piece |
D. a |
[ ] |
(13) A. among |
B. in |
C. between |
D. on |
[ ] |
(14) A. for |
B. of |
C. on |
D. with |
[ ] |
(15) A. playing |
B. to play |
C. played |
D. play |
[ ] |
完形填空
Plants are very important 1 things. Life could not go 2 if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot 3 so. Animals get their food by eating plants and 4 animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too. 5 animals and man 6 plants in order to 7 . This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look 8 at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large, 9 others are small. 10 plants are green. There are two sorts(种类)of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的)plants.
Flowering plants have roots(根),stems(茎),leaves, flowers and fruits(果子). 11 all the trees around us are flowering plants. Flowering plants 12 make seeds(种子). The sends 13 by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds 14 . 15 example of a fruit 16 seeds is banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are small. Some spores are 17 small and 18 that they can float(漂浮) 19 the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores 20 on wet and shady(阴凉的)places, they usually grow into plants.
1. A.live |
B.lively |
C.living |
D.lived |
[ ] |
2. A.through |
B.over |
C.down |
D.on |
[ ] |
3. A.hope |
B.do |
C.think |
D.make |
[ ] |
4. A.another |
B.the other |
C.other |
D.others |
[ ] |
5. A.Though |
B.And |
C.But |
D.So |
[ ] |
6. A.need |
B.want |
C.find |
D.have |
[ ] |
7. A.grow |
B.live |
C.work |
D.eat |
[ ] |
8. A.careful |
B.clear |
C.carefully |
D.clearly |
[ ] |
9. A.while |
B.when |
C.since |
D.as |
[ ] |
10. A.A great deal of |
B.Lot of |
C.More |
D.Most |
[ ] |
11. A.Between |
B.Except |
C.Almost |
D.Hardly |
[ ] |
12. A.should |
B.can |
C.may |
D.must |
[ ] |
13. A.are born |
B.are hidden |
C.are stored |
D.are kept |
[ ] |
14. A.any longer |
B.any more |
C.at last |
D.at all |
[ ] |
15. A.The |
B.An |
C.A |
D.For |
[ ] |
16. A.without |
B.with |
C.full of |
D.of |
[ ] |
17. A.too |
B.very |
C.so |
D.much |
[ ] |
18. A light |
B.active |
C.little |
D.strong |
[ ] |
19. A.on |
B.in |
C.by |
D.above |
[ ] |
20. A.put |
B.move |
C.place |
D.fall |
[ ] |