题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.

A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.

She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the school with her until her classes were over.

On her way back home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the dining car for another sandwich and a cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment(车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers (乘客) in it, but now there were three.

Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.

The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”

【1Did Sally’s mother lose an umbrella?

【2What color was the umbrella Sally bought?

【3Why did Sally feel hungry on her way back home in the train that evening?

【4How many umbrellas did her mother receive?

【5Who sent those umbrellas, do you think?

【答案】

【1Yes. /Yes, she did.

【2Black. / It was black.

【3Because she had a small / simple / small and simple lunch.

【4Three.

【5The three passengers.

【解析】

试题解析:本文讲的是萨利给过生日的妈妈买了把黑伞,车上丢了,很难过,结果妈妈收到三把黑伞的故事。

【1细节理解题 萨利给妈妈买伞作为生日礼物,就是因为她妈妈丢了伞。所以回答是/Yes, she did.。

【2细节理解题 萨利考虑到穿什么衣服都可搭配黑伞。故买了把黑伞。所以回答. Black. / It was black.。

【3细节理解题 她午餐吃的少,所以饿了。故回答Because she had a small / simple / small and simple lunch.。

【4细节理解题 妈妈收到了三把伞,是顾客给的。所以回答:. Three

【5细节理解题 可推测车上三位乘客觉得萨利很有孝心很可怜送的。故回答The three passengers.

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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying "She is a typical (典型的) Australian" or "He is so French". It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.

French

French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.

Chinese

Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about "saving face" when dealing with other people”.

Australians

Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life.

They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.

Germans

Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.

Nationalities may affect personalities.All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer

with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!

Personalities and Nationalities

Opinion

People from a certain country 【1】________certain similar characteristics

Examples

French

●Romantic and 2】________

●Love life, food and wine

●Good singers and3】________

4】________

●Friendly, hard-working and polite

●Afraid of "5】________ face" before others.

Australians

●Like to stay6】________,enjoy a slower life.

7】________ a lot.

●Merry, sometimes loud and rude.

Germans

●Pay attention to8】________.

●Serious and careful, not9】________.

Conclusion

Nationalities may 【10】________personalities, but not for all!

【题目】You’ve heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programs. It can “print” in plastic, metal, nylon, and over a hundred other materials. 3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s, it was not widely used until the early 2010s. The first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull.

3D printers use many different types of technologies, but they all share one thing in common: they create a three-dimensional(维度的) object by building it layer(层), by continuing layer, until the whole object is completed. Imagine a baker lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed. 3D printing is somewhat similar, but just a bit stricter. How can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing-a program, a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computer. It needs a file as well. The file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD) paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling program. The program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way, software pieces the design into hundreds, or more likely thousands of layers. The 3D printer builds up one layer at a time, from the bottom to the top, until the object is done.

3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts, daily life objects, even human organs(器官) using a person's own cells.

Nowadays, Marc. Dillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s Sunflower with 3D technology. This project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touching. In order to provide a good user experience, these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch.

【1】The first working 3D printer was created in _________.

A. 1980 B. 1984 C. 2001 D. 2010

【2】From Paragraph 2, we can know that_______________.

A. how a 3D printer works

B. what a 3D printing is

C. questions of a 3D printer

D. uses of a 3D printer

【3】According to the passage, ___________can help the blind know what they touch.

A. CAD paper

B. Machine parts.

C. The world famous paintings

D. Special instruments

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. 3D printers use 3 types of technologies.

B. 3D printers make printings from the top.

C. 3D printers work as a baker makes a cake.

D. 3D printers piece the design into a few layers.

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