human being人类．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

11．human being人类．

分析人类

解答答案：人类
human being 意为"人类"，强调"个人"，复数形式为"human beings"
The tree takes the shape of a human being．
这棵树呈人的形状．

点评做英译汉时要注意每个单词的意义，以及构成的短语时意义是否有所改变，重要的是要了解它们的用法．

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相关题目

1．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines．On holidays，he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher．
On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man------George Stephenson．

Great Inventor：（71）GeorgeStephenson
In （72）1789	He started work．
In1795	He spent much time （73）learning about engines．
In 1798	He began to learn the English letters．
In 1799	He could （74）write his own namefor the first time．
In his life	He invented many things，including（75）the train．

2．Winter is a time for many exciting sports：sledding （乘雪橇），skating and skiing．Skating and skiing need lots of skills．Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun!
A sled looks like a boat．It can move easily over snow or ice．Early sleds were made of wood．Now some better sleds are made of glass．
Sleds can be pulled（被拉）by animals．In some very cold parts of the world，people make animals like dogs，horses，and reindeer （驯鹿） pull（拉） goods（货物） or people in sleds．
People also sled for sports and fun．Driving a sled does not need much skill．The driver gives a kick（踢） in the snow to start the sled．He or she can also ask someone else for help．In a sled，there can be one person（人） or several（几个）．
Usually，you have to lie on your back，feet first in a sled．As you travel，you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction （方向）．
There is a special sled called the skeleton sled （骨架雪橇）．It's very different．
On a skeleton，you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way．It is very fast!Many people are afraid to ride it．But once they try it，they want to do it again!

76．What were early sleds made of？They were made of wood．．
77．What kind of animals can pull sleds？Dogs，horses and reindeer．．
78．Besides（除…外） pulling goods or people，what are sleds also used for？Sports and fun．．
79．How many people can stay in a sled？One person or several．．
80．How do many people feel when they ride a skeleton？They are afraid to ride it．But once they try it，they want to do it again!．

19．We spend money everyday．But，do you know how to design them？David，a 15-year-old boy from the UK，just became the designer of the new one-pound（一英镑） coin．
To fight against fake（假的） coins，the UK government（政府） had a design competition（竞赛） in September last year．Among about 6000works，David's design was the best one and won the competition．
The new coin has 12edges．On one side is the picture of the queen．And on the other side，he designed a crown（皇冠） and four plants．And the government will use the coins in 2017．

56．Whose design was the best in the design competition？David's．
57．Why did the UK government have the design competition？To fight against fake coins．
58．How many works were there in the competition？About 6，000 works．
59．What is on the other side of the coin？A crown and four plants．
60．When will the coins be in use？In 2017．．

6．-Hello，I'm Jack．
-_____（　　）

	A．	How are you？		B．	Hi，Jack!I'm Tom．
	C．	Where is Jack？		D．	Good morning．

16．---Can you ____ the light？I want to read the book．
---Sure．（　　）

3．A lot of times when I came home from school，McDonald's or KFC was on the table．I'd told my mom，"You know，we can eat something healthier．"But she often said that she didn't have time or she was tired．My mother was always busy，so I had to eat fast food．
As a child，I ate McDonald's Happy Meals．I never thought this kind of food was unhealthy．When I was thirteen，I knew that what I was eating had made me fat．As I got older，I didn't want to be fat any more．I felt different because everyone at school was thin．The other kids often laughed at me because of my weight （体重）．After lunch，they would put plates and dirty paper in my backpack．"Why me？"I thought，"Because I'm fat．"
Then I asked myself，"Why not change？"I weighed around 180pounds （磅）．Being 1.75meters tall，a healthy weight for me should be 150pounds．I made it my New Year's wish to lose 30pounds．Every day I went to the park and ran three laps （一圈跑道） or went to the gym （健身房） with my mom and walked on the treadmill （跑步机）．But I didn't change what I ate．My aunt had started eating more vegetables and she lost weight．I found that I could lose weight faster if I did the same things as her．

62．The writer's mother always bought fast food for the writer becauseC．
A．it was healthy food
B．the writer wouldn't eat anything else
C．the mother was very busy and tired
D．the mother didn't know how to cook food
63．What did the writer find when he was thirteen years old？A
A．He was fat because of what he ate．
B．It was not good to look fatter than others．
C．Healthy food tasted better than fast food．
D．He weighed around 180pounds．
64．What did the writer's classmates do to him？C
A．They made the writer laugh．
B．They washed the dirty plates for the writer after lunch．
C．They put plates and dirty paper in the writer's backpack．
D．They didn't talk to the writer any more．
65．In how many ways did the writer try to lose weight？D
A．Five．
B．Four．
C．Three．
D．Two．

20．In a classroom in any country，the teacher teaches more than art or history or language．He or she teaches what is known as the"hidden course"-the culture of that country．
In a soci ety such as the United States，people with different history，culture and language join together and think highly of individualism．Teachers try to make each student special．Students do not have to remember a lot of information；instead，they work alone and find answers by themselves．There is often a discussion in the classroom．At an early age，students learn to have their own ideas．Their education encourages personal thoughts．The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer．
In most Asian countries，the people have the same languages，history，and culture．Perhaps for this reason，the education there shows society's ideas in group goals rather than individualism．Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on their homework．In the classroom，the teacher often teaches in a public way．He says，and the students listen．There is not much discussion．Instead，the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind．
In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology．In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves．In the Eastern countries，however，teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students，or the students can't learn anything．
根据短文内容回答下列问题．（每小题2分，共10分）
76．What is the"hidden course"according to the passage？
The culture of its country
77．What do American teachers do in class？
They let students work alone and find answers by themselves
78．What do Asian teachers do in class？
They say and students listen
79．What's the main difference in education between the East and the West？
InWesterncountriesteachersmakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnforthemselves．IntheEasterncountries，however，teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents，orthestudentscan'tlearnanything．
80．What do you think the proper title for the passage is？
Education in the East and in the West．

1．-Do you think today's math problems were difficult？
-Sure，I could _______ get them right．（　　）